知识密集型服务业的劳动生产率与制造业劳动生产率的关系

J. Vrbka, Z. Rowland, Lukáš Frýd
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引用次数: 0

摘要

制造业是捷克共和国总产出中最重要的部分。从长远来看,捷克工业必须具有竞争力。同时,可以假设外国对捷克制造业的压力至少会部分转化为对专业和科学活动的压力。因此,科学和研究发挥了关键作用。本文的目的是分析专业、科学、技术、行政和支持服务活动分支(即CZ NACE经济活动分类的M和N部分)对制造业(C部分)的工作效率的影响。生产率是用劳动的总增加值来衡量的。分析使用的是捷克统计局1995-2020年期间的季度数据。使用Census X12过滤器处理时间序列;对于单位根的存在,使用两个变量中的ADF检验对所有变量进行测试。长期关系的检验是通过约翰森检验来进行的。结果表明,部门C和部门M、N的生产率延迟对部门C的生产率都有统计学上显著的影响。然而,部门C的生产率正向冲击对当前生产率产生负向影响,相反,部门M + N在t-1时期的生产率正向冲击在时间t的部门C中得到正反映。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Work productivity in the sector of knowledge intensive services in relation to work productivity in the manufacturing industry
The manufacturing industry represents the most important part of gross output in the Czech Republic. In the long run, it is necessary for the Czech industry to be competitive. At the same time, it can be assumed that foreign pressure on the Czech manufacturing industry will at least partially transform into pressure on professional and scientific activities. Science and research thus play a key role. The aim of the article is to analyse the impact of work efficiency in the branch of professional, scientific, technical, administrative and support service activities (i.e. sections M and N of the CZ NACE classification of economic activities) on the manufacturing industry (section C). Productivity is measured as gross value added to the labor. The quarterly data of the Czech Statistical Office for the period 1995-2020 are used for the analysis. Time series are processed using a Census X12 filter; all variables are tested using the ADF test in two variants for the presence of a unit root. The testing of the long-term relationship is conducted by means of the Johansen test. The results show that both productivity delays in sector C and sectors M and N have a statistically significant impact on productivity in sector C. However, a positive productivity shock in sector C has a negative impact on current productivity and, conversely, a positive shock in productivity in branch M + N in t-1 is positively reflected in branch C at time t.
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