20世纪和21世纪初的英语逆构词

IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Naděžda Stašková
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引用次数: 1

摘要

Naděžda Staskova: 20世纪和21世纪初的英语反语本研究的主题是对20世纪和21世纪初英语反语的描述和分析。通过对768件反造型物品的调查,得出以下结论:反造型的生产效率与20世纪上半叶保持在同一水平。最有生产力的过程是由动作名词构成动词。由代理名词反构词的动词减少了,由形容词反构词的动词几乎消失了。形容词可以被看作是反形式名词的一个次要来源。在这个过程中,化合物的参与越来越多。最常被删减的后缀是-ing、-ion/-ation和-er,它们都与动词的构成有关。风格上没有标记的物品普遍存在,但它们的使用往往有限。前缀反向排列继续形成。屈折后阵型似乎正在减少。由代理名词反向形成的形容词是一种可能继续出现的新类型。通过对调查材料的分析,得出了以下主要结论:反构词可以被认为是一个透明的、可分析的、富有成效的构词过程,它在未来产生新词的潜力是无可争辩的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
English back-formation in the 20th and the early 21st centuries
Naděžda Staskova: ENGLISH BACK-FORMATION IN THE 20th AND THE EARLY 21st CENTURIES The subject of the present study is a description and analysis of English back-formation in the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century. Investigation of an overall sample of 768 back-formed items has resulted in the following findings: Productivity of back-formation remains on the same level as it was in the first half of the 20th century. The most productive process is formation of verbs from action nouns. Back-formation of verbs from agent nouns has decreased, formation of verbs from adjectives almost disappeared. Adjectives can be seen as a minor source of back-formed nouns. There is a growth in involvement of compounds in this process. The most frequent subtracted suffixes are -ing, -ion/-ation and -er, all of them being involved in the formation of verbs. Stylistically unmarked items prevail, but they are often limited in use. Prefix back-formations continue to be formed. Inflectional back-formations seem to be on the decline. The class of adjectives back-formed from agent nouns is a new type that might continue in occurrence. From the analysis of the material investigated, the following main conclusion has been made: Back-formation can be considered a transparent, analysable and productive word-formation process, which has an indisputable potential for generating new words in the future.
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来源期刊
Linguistica Pragensia
Linguistica Pragensia LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
30 weeks
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