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引用次数: 3
摘要
Eva Hajicova:论信息结构的尺度性本文对相关语言学文献中讨论的不同尺度进行了表征和比较，首先是那些以某种方式与句子的信息结构相关的尺度。然后，我们根据讲话者和听话者在演讲过程中共享的知识储备中所假定的心理图像的部分排序来引入我们的量表。这种层次结构有其认知背景，但反映在句子的结构上，无论是信息结构，还是指称表达的类型。然后用英语和捷克语的一段平行文本说明激活量表及其影响。
Eva Hajicova: ON SCALARITY IN INFORMATION STRUCTURE
In the present paper, different scales discussed in the relevant linguistic literature are characterized and compared, first of all those that are related in some way or another to the information structure of the sentence. We then introduce our scale based on a partial ordering of mental images in the stock of knowledge assumed by the speaker to be shared by him and the hearer during the discourse. This hierarchy has a cognitive background but is reflected in the structure of the sentence, be it its information structure, or the types of referring expressions. The activation scale and its impact is then illustrated on a segment of parallel English and Czech text.
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