后Covid-19时代拳击手和心脏训练的几何测量学

IF 0.3 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES
T. Duany-Diaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍:在拳击手身上进行的运动几何测量可以评估生理参数,作为身体表现的指标。目的:应用CARDIOTRAINING_CIDC软件,重新设计拳击运动特定的人体工程学方案,为个性化运动规划提供依据。材料与方法:准实验研究,时间为2020年4月- 2021年4月,样本为古巴国家队14名拳击手,年龄24 - 31岁,均为男性。在跑步机上进行了两种类型的最大压力测试:一种是常规的,另一种是拳击专用的。使用Excel VBA宏CARDIOTARINING_CIDC软件计算和存储心率值。结果:在第一次和第二次测量中记录了以下数据:最大心率及其相对于估计值的百分比;最大耗氧量(平均值:45和61.4 mL/kg/min),心肌耗氧量(30.3 mL/ min和41.8 mL/ min),代谢当量(平均值:12.8 METS和17.6 METS)。与常规测量法相比,为研究设计的几何测量法中有三个指标具有统计学显著关系(p<0.01)。结论:拳击的特定几何尺寸在进行最大心肺负荷测试时更有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ergometry for Boxers and Cardiotraining_cidc in the Post Covid-19 Era
Introduction: Sports ergometry performed on boxers allows the assessment of physiological parameters, used as indicators of physical performance. Objective: Redesign specific ergometric protocols for boxing and apply the CARDIOTRAINING_CIDC software, for the benefit of individualized sports planning. Material and methods: Quasi-experimental study, between April 2020 and April 2021;sample: 14 boxers from the Cuban National Team;Age: 24 to 31 years old, all male. Two types of maximum stress tests on treadmills were carried out: one conventional and the other specific for boxing. Software, CARDIOTARINING_CIDC, an Excel VBA macro, was used to calculate and store heart rate values. Results: The following were recorded in the first and second ergometries: maximum heart rate and its percentage with respect to the estimated one;maximal oxygen consumption (means: 45 and 61.4 mL/kg/min), myocardial oxygen consumption (30.3 mL/ min and 41.8 mL/ min), and metabolic equivalent (means: 12.8 METS and 17.6 METS). Three of these indicators had a statistically significant relationship (p<0.01) in the ergometry designed for the study, compared to the conventional one. Conclusions: The specific ergometry for boxing was more effective in performing maximum cardiopulmonary stress tests.
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