跟随基督的十字架样式,参与神的旨意:在罗马书15:3中使用诗篇69:9b

Siu Fung Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在他写给罗马人的信中,保罗强调了以色列圣经对他的福音的重要性(1:3-4;16:25-27)。在15章4节,他特别将圣经与忍耐、安慰和盼望联系起来。在这节经文之前,保罗引用了诗篇69:9b。注释家通常认为保罗用这段经文来支持他在罗马书14-15章对社区和谐的劝勉。但这是引用的唯一功能吗?它是否直接或间接地支持了罗马书的其他主题?诗篇69篇对罗马人来说意义重大,因为它在11:9-10和15:3被引用。还有一种可能是,《诗篇》第69篇在早期教会对基督受难和死亡的理解中发挥了重要作用,因为它在所有四部正典福音书中都有提及。但是在罗马书15:3中使用诗篇69:9b却很少引起学者的注意。本文认为引文的作用是广泛的,它强化了信函的几个主要主题。更具体地说,这篇文章认为,这句话是为了加强保罗对信徒的呼吁,让他们跟随基督的十字架模式,参与神的旨意。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Participating in God's Purpose by Following the Cruciform Pattern of Christ: The Use of Psalm 69:9b in Romans 15:3
In his letter to the Romans, Paul emphasizes the importance of Israel's Scripture for his gospel (1:3–4; 16:25–27). In 15:4, he specifically links the Scriptures with endurance, consolation, and hope. Immediately before this verse, Paul cites Ps 69:9b. Commentators customarily—and rightly—think that Paul uses this citation to support his exhortation on community harmony in Rom 14–15. But is this the sole function of the citation? Does it, directly or indirectly, support other themes in Romans? Psalm 69 is significant for Romans, because it is cited in 11:9–10 and 15:3. It is also probable that Ps 69 played a significant role in the early church's understanding of Christ's suffering and death, because it is alluded to in the passion narratives in all four canonical gospels. But the use of Ps 69:9b in Rom 15:3 has drawn relatively little attention among scholars. This article suggests that the function of the citation is extensive, and it strengthens several main themes of the letter. More specifically, this article argues that the citation serves to reinforce Paul's call for believers to participate in God's purpose by following the cruciform pattern of Christ.
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