看不见各向同性,听不见各向同性:听觉空间感知距离的各向异性

IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Psihologija Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2298/psi220704008s
Andjela Soskic, Marija Stublincevic, O. Tošković
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是探讨是否在听觉模态中也存在感知垂直距离大于水平距离的倾向,即感知距离的各向异性。我们进行了两个实验,其中参与者(16+20)的任务是在三个以自我为中心的距离上匹配位于水平和垂直轴上的两个声源的距离。除此之外,在第二个实验中,我们改变了头部向声源移动(有和没有)以及头部周围的声音分散(头部周围有或没有盒子状框架)。结果表明,参与者能够区分声源距离,但头部运动(本体感受信息)和头部周围声音分散的影响没有得到。最后,结果显示了两个方向之间匹配距离的差异。系统地认为垂直声源的距离比物理上相等的水平声源的距离大,这与先前有关视觉或本体感觉距离估计的研究结果一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
See no isotropy, hear no isotropy: Perceived distance anisotropy in auditory space
The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the tendency to perceive vertical distances as larger than horizontal ones, called the anisotropy of perceived distance, exists in the auditory modality, too. We performed two experiments in which participants (16+20) had a task to match distances of two sound sources, positioned on horizontal and vertical axes, on three egocentric distances. Besides that, in the second experiment, we varied the head moving towards a sound source (with and without) and sound dispersion around the head (with or without a box-like frame around the head). Results showed that participants managed to differentiate sound source distances, but the effects of head moving (proprioceptive information) and sound dispersion around the head were not obtained. Finally, results showed differences in matched distances between two directions. Distances of the vertical sound source were systematically perceived as larger than physically equal horizontal ones, which coincide with findings from previous studies, related to visual or proprioceptive distance estimates.
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来源期刊
Psihologija
Psihologija PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
20
审稿时长
24 weeks
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