哲学的范围

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
A. Smirnov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人类意识的关键特征是我们获得和实践以完整性为基础的svyaznost(连贯性、连接性)的能力。这种能力在某些方面是人类和动物共同的(将世界理解为事物的秩序),尽管动物不具有它的其他核心表现(连贯的语言和思维作为一种“svyaznost”的实践)。将语言作为一种符号系统的常见理解缺乏对“svyaznost”发展的把握,因此需要重新思考。虽然在未展开的状态下,svyaznost的能力对人类来说是普遍的,但它可能只在少数几个变体版本中被实践,而永远不会作为一个不变的普遍版本。它的任何一个变体版本都奠定了一个大文化的基础,这些文化反映在它的哲学传统中。柏拉图和亚里士多德的教导标志着阐述svyaznost的物质版本的重要里程碑。阿拉伯-伊斯兰大文化的基础,包括其本土哲学,都是通过对“斯维亚兹诺斯特”过程版本的阐述奠定的。分析了特卡琴科悖论(任何大文化都不能用另一种大文化的理论手段来描述和分析)和于连悖论(任何哲学传统的基础都不能用该传统的手段来建立和证明)。只有理性逻辑能够找到绕过这两个悖论的方法通过阐述svyaznost和tselostnost通过它们的不同版本来逃避逻辑法则和基本范畴的初始循环的限制,这些构成了这个或那个大文化中任何哲学传统的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Scope of Philosophy
The key feature of human consciousness is our ability to access and practice svyaznost’ (coherence, connectivity) grounded in tselostnost’ (wholeness). This ability is common to humans and animals in one of its aspects (comprehending the world as an order of things), though animals do not share its other core mani­festations (coherent speech and thought as a practice of svyaznost’). The com­monplace understanding of language as a sign system falls short of grasping the development of svyaznost’ and therefore needs to be reconsidered. Though universal for humans in its unfolded state, svyaznost’ ability may be practiced only in one the few variant versions and never as an invariant universal. Any of its variant versions lays down the foundations of one of the big cultures which are re­flected upon in its philosophical tradition. Plato’s and Aristotle’s teachings mark major milestones of elaborating the substance version of svyaznost’. The founda­tions of Arab-Islamic big culture, its autochthonic philosophy included, were laid down by elaboration of the process version of svyaznost’. Tkachenko paradox (any big culture cannot be described and analyzed using the theoretical means of a different big culture) and Jullien paradox (foundations of any philosophical tra­dition cannot be grounded and justified by the means of that tradition) are ana­lyzed. Only the logic of sense is capable of finding the way around both para­doxes by elaborating on svyaznost’ and tselostnost’ through their variant versions to escape the limits of the initial circle of logical laws and basic categories that form the basis of any philosophic tradition in this or that big culture.
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来源期刊
VOPROSY FILOSOFII
VOPROSY FILOSOFII PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: "Вопросы философии" - академическое научное издание, центральный философский журнал в России. В настоящее время является органом Президиума Российской Академии Наук. Журнал "Вопросы философии" исторически тесно связан с Институтом философии РАН. Выходит ежемесячно. Журнал был основан в июле 1947 г. Интернет-версия журнала запущена в мае 2009 года.
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