民族计量学:巴西卡纳马里·马拉昂土著学校小学六年级的长度测量教学

B. Júnior, Edilanê Mendes dos Santos
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引用次数: 4

摘要

测量系统对人类的发展至关重要,以至于最多样化的东西方文化同时发展了自己的工具,这导致人类建立了普遍测量的标准和规则。在巴西,小学六年级的数学书籍给学生带来了与计量系统及其倍数和次倍数的正式接触,但学生没有被诱导去思考日常生活中存在的其他形式的药物。这项工作通过Maraa-AM的Kanamari土著居民的报告显示,他们的祖先是如何测量距离的长度,土地,甚至房屋的高度的。这些报告被引入课堂,并呈现给学生,目的是在卡纳马里土著市立学校小学六年级的一个班教授民族数学方法的测量单位。除了文化的一小部分,救援行动的活动通过一个reflexao教师方面的练习pedagogicas,一旦印度、社区领导人、教师和印度不可能发现的传统盟友教育界知识,通过学习学生的内容,鼓励perpetuacao kanamari文化。抽象的测量系统是各国发展的基础,因此,最多样化的东西方文化相互并行地发展了自己的工具,促使人们制定了普遍测量的规范和规则。在巴西,小学六年级学生的数学教科书使他们正式接触到公制及其倍数和次倍数,但学生没有被引导去思考他们日常生活中存在的其他测量形式。这论文显示,通过narratives Maraa Kanamari原住民的,使得他们的祖先measured长度,distances,土地和房屋的高度。这些narratives维introduced进入教室,presented市政Indigneous小学的六年级学生的Kanamari为了教一个ethnomathematical方法的计量单位。(rescuing一小部分他们的文化,这活动有利于反思的部分教师对他们的教学实践,关于社区领导人,本土教师和非-indigenous noted,安institutionalized教育联合本土知识有利于学生学习的内容,allowing perpetuation Kanamari文化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Etnomatemática: O ensino de medida de comprimento no 6º ano do ensino fundamental na Escola Indígena Kanamari Maraã-AM, Brasil
Resumo O sistema de medida foi fundamental para o desenvolvimento dos povos, tanto que as mais diversas culturas orientais e ocidentais desenvolveram paralelamente ferramentas proprias, o que levou o homem a estabelecer os padroes e regras de medida universal. No Brasil, os livros de matematica do 6° ano do ensino fundamental trazem para os alunos o contato formal com o sistema metrico e seus multiplos e submultiplos, porem o aluno nao e induzido a raciocinar outras formas de medicao presente no seu cotidiano. Este trabalho mostra atraves de relatos do povo indigena Kanamari de Maraa-AM, como seus antepassados mediam o comprimento das distancias, dos terrenos e ate da altura das casas. Esses relatos foram introduzidos dentro da sala de aula e apresentado aos alunos com o objetivo de ensinar as unidades de medida com enfoque etnomatematico para uma turma do 6° ano do ensino fundamental da Escola Municipal Indigena Kanamari. Alem do resgate de uma pequena parte dessa cultura, essa atividade favoreceu uma reflexao da parte dos docentes quanto suas praticas pedagogicas, uma vez que, lideres comunitarios, professores indigenas e nao indigenas puderam constatar que o ensino institucionalizado aliado ao conhecimento tradicional, favoreceu a aprendizagem dos alunos quanto ao conteudo abordado, propiciando a perpetuacao da cultura kanamari.  Abstract Systems of measurement were fundamental to the development of peoples, so that the most diverse oriental and western cultures developed their own tools parallel to one another, bringing man to the creation of norms and rules of universal measurement. In Brazil, the 6th-grade math books of elementary school students bring them into formal contact with the metric system and their multiples and sub-multiples, but the students are not induced to think about other forms of measuring present in their daily lives. This paper shows, through narratives of the Kanamari indigenous people of Maraa-AM, how their ancestors measured length, distances, lands and even the height of the houses. These narratives were introduced into the classroom and presented to the 6th-grade students of the Indigneous Municipal School of Kanamari in order to teach the units of measurement with an ethnomathematical approach. Beyond rescuing a small part of their culture, this activity favored a reflection on the part of teachers about their pedagogical practices, since, community leaders, indigenous teachers and non-indigenous have noted that an institutionalized education allied to indigenous knowledge favors student learning of content, allowing for the perpetuation of Kanamari culture.
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