欧亚一体化背景下俄罗斯联邦与阿拉伯叙利亚共和国的对外贸易关系

A. Tinkova, O. Digilina, Yamen Alkanj Alabseh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

俄罗斯与叙利亚对外贸易合作的相关问题,包括叙利亚经济对合作伙伴的机遇和风险;俄罗斯与叙利亚双边贸易的现状;叙利亚作为俄罗斯出口业务的一个有前途的方向,其发展的必要性被考虑在内。分析了两国对外贸易潜力的动态和结构,确定了两国在世界商品市场上的比较优势,确定了两国对外贸易伙伴关系的地位和作用。俄罗斯是叙利亚农产品的主要出口市场之一,其价格竞争力得到欧亚经济联盟统一优惠体系框架内零优惠关税的支持。在研究过程中,作者确定了叙利亚对欧亚经济联盟国家和反之亦然的未实现出口潜力的数量,包括货物结构。结论是,必须在双边基础上发展贸易关系,借助旨在提高对消费者需求和国家生产者供应的认识的手段,以及通过教育领域的“软实力”手段。看来,叙利亚获得欧亚经济联盟观察员地位将成为加强信任关系和投资吸引力的激励因素,这反过来将成为叙利亚基础设施跨境物流项目(五海战略)联合工作的基础,并将降低增加互利双边贸易的成本。该研究包括理论和统计依据,以及在欧亚经济联盟一体化进程发展的背景下与阿拉伯叙利亚共和国发展友好关系和战略伙伴关系的实际建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Foreign trade relations between Russian Federation and Syrian Arab Republic in terms of Eurasian integration
The issues of the relevance of foreign trade cooperation between Russia and Syria, including the opportunities and risks of the Syrian economy for partners; the current state of bilateral trade between Russia and Syria; Syria as a promising direction for the Russian export business and the need for its development are considered. The authors analyzed the foreign trade potential of the dynamics and structure of foreign trade relations, identified comparative advantages in the world commodity markets, determined the place and role of bilateral foreign trade partnership. Russia is one of the key export markets for Syrian agricultural products, whose price competitiveness is supported by zero preferential duties within the framework of the unified system of preferences of the Eurasian Economic Union. In the course of the study, the authors identified the volume of unrealized export potential of Syria to the EAEU countries and vice versa, including in the structure of goods. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop trade relations on a bilateral basis with the help of instruments aimed at raising awareness of consumer demand and supply of national producers, as well as through “soft power” instruments in the field of education. It seems that Syria’s obtaining observer status in the EAEU will become an incentive to strengthen trust relations and investment attractiveness, which, in turn, will become the basis for joint work on infrastructure cross-border logistics projects in Syria (the Five Seas Strategy) and will reduce costs for increasing mutually beneficial bilateral trade. The study contains theoretical and statistical justification, as well as practical proposals for the development of friendly relations and strategic partnership with the Syrian Arab Republic in the context of the development of integration processes of the Eurasian Economic Union.
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