生物视觉在植物害虫防治中的重要性

Q4 Environmental Science
B. Nagy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以一种或多种植物为食的动物种群,以及它们周围的寄生和掠食性种群,以及以所有这些植物的尸体、废物和其他种群为食的动物种群,通过特定的规律组成了一个改变生命的群体。因此,必须尽快改变植物保护产品与昆虫生态学研究之间的比例。只有农业学家才有能力进行这项与植物保护密切相关的研究任务,研究各种各样的保护方法,特别是化学控制方法的直接和较远的影响。我们指的是农学家,他熟悉生物学,不经常更换耕地;谁能年复一年,逐渐积累经验的基石;谁能关注野生动物在改变自然的人为活动中发生的重大变化;能够记录大量有害生物的变化,它们的消失和重新出现;谁能以批判的眼光观察植物保护工作的影响。我们必须努力找到以生物生态学研究为基础的方法,实际上逐个害虫,通过将化学处理限制在最狭窄和最适当的时间表内,从而最大限度地利用自然限制因素。在本文中,我们描述了实施生物途径和生态植物保护的一些方法和原则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The importance of biological vision in the control of plant pests
Animal populations living on one or more plants, as well as the parasitic and predatory populations built around them, and those living from the carcass, waste, and other populations of all these plants constitute a life-changer held together by specific laws. It is therefore essential that the ratio between plant protection products, on the one hand, and entomological ecological research, on the other hand, should very soon change. Only agrocoenologists are capable to carry out the research task, which is very closely related to plant protection already that examines the immediate and more distant effects of the broad variety of protection methods, particularly those by chemical control. We allude to the agronomist, familiar with biology and not changing his farmland exceedingly often; who can gradually, year after year, compile the building blocks of experience; who can keep an eye on the major alterations in wildlife upon the anthropogenic activities that transform nature; who can record changes in the bulk of pests, their disappearance and reemergence; and who could observe the impacts of plant protection work with a critical eye. We must strive to find processes based on biological-ecological research, practically pest by pest, that allow the greatest use of natural limiting factors by restraining chemical treatments to the narrowest and most appropriate schedule. In our article, we describe some methods and principles of the implementation of a biological approach and ecological plant protection.
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来源期刊
Ecocycles
Ecocycles Environmental Science-General Environmental Science
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
4 weeks
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