波尔小说《小丑》中对话者形象的语言学感知

Y. M. Shemchuk, Margarita V. Spanopulo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是通过H. Boll的小说《小丑》来描述对话者感知的感官特征。选择被分析的艺术作品的主人公感知到的代表气味、皮肤反应和衣服颜色组合的感官词汇作为研究材料。本研究的新颖之处在于首次考虑了H. Boll小说《小丑》中嗅觉联想的语言化特征;首次对皮肤反应的代表素进行了定量分析;第一次分析了小说中用来描述人物服装颜色组合的色名。本研究的方法论基础是语言文化学方法,这使得从文化方面解释所获得的结果成为可能。工作的关联性是由工作的目的和语感作为语言学研究的新方向的积极发展所决定的。对某一特定艺术作品中对话者感官知觉的词汇表达方式的分析应被视为对语言学感官发展的一种贡献。感官词汇使我们能够富有表现力地描述人物的内心状态,他们的经历、感受、情绪,并根据气味、皮肤反应和对衣服颜色组合的感知形成他们的心理肖像。这项工作可能对德国研究、心理语言学、语言语义学、跨文化交际、文化语言学等领域的专家感兴趣。考虑到其文化背景,对其他德语作家的艺术作品的感官词汇进行语言学分析似乎很有希望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Linguistic sensory of the interlocutor’s image in H. Boll’s novel “The Clown”
The purpose of study is to describe the sensory features of interlocutor’s perception by the main character of the novel by H. Boll “The Clown”. Sensory vocabulary representing odors, skin reactions and color combinations of clothes perceived by the protagonist of the analyzed work of art is chosen as the study material. The novelty of study lies in the fact that for the first time the verbalization features of olfactory associations in the novel by H. Boll “The Clown” are considered; for the first time, a quantitative analysis of lexemes-representatives of skin reactions is carried out in it; for the first time, the colouronyms that serve to describe the colour combinations of characters’ clothes in the novel are analyzed. The methodological basis of this study is the linguoculturological approach, which made it possible to interpret the results obtained in the cultural aspect. The relevance of work is determined by its purpose and the active development of linguistic sensory as a new direction of linguistic research. The analysis of the lexical means of expressing the interlocutor’s sensory perception in one particular work of art should be considered as a kind of contribution to the development of linguistic sensory. Sensory vocabulary allows us to expressively describe the internal state of the characters, their experiences, feelings, emotions, form their psychological portraits based on odors, skin reactions and perception of color combinations in clothes. The work may be of interest to specialists in the field of German studies, psycholinguistics, linguistic semantics, intercultural communication, cultural linguistics. Linguistic analysis of sensory vocabulary of works of art by other German-speaking authors seems promising, taking into account its cultural context.
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