关于方法、组织和人员配备问题,以满足司法语言学专业知识的需求:传统和当前

Igor V. Zharkov, Elizaveta A. Koltunova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

讨论了开展法医语言检查的组织和方法的实际问题。在进行分析时,考虑到俄罗斯联邦政府为改进管辖俄罗斯法医活动的立法而规定的任务。特别注意的是反对国家和非国家专家的现代趋势。报告指出,在国家和非国家法医专家之间重新分配工作量以支持前者,需要增加为国家法医机构活动提供物质和组织支助的预算支出,并增加提出专家意见的时间。对于专家、专家和审判参与者无法使用的封闭方法在法医语言检查中发挥作用的做法是不可接受的,提出了合理的意见。还注意专家实践中可用的方法空白,这些空白必须用基于科学验证的语言方法的专家技术来填补,并且该立场得到证实,封闭的方法阻止了专家对一个或另一个方法立场应用的正确性的验证。最后,得出的结论是,专家方法论材料的宣传使它们可以在科学和专家社区中进行讨论,其中包括旨在提高专家语言学和心理语言学研究客观性水平的建设性批评。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the issue of methodological, organizational and staffing for the needs of forensic linguistic expertise: traditional and current
The actual problems of the organization and methodology of conducting forensic linguistic examinations are considered. The analysis was carried out taking into account the tasks set by the Government of the Russian Federation to improve the legislation governing forensic activities in Russia. Particular attention is paid to the modern trend of opposing state and non-state experts. It is noted that the redistribution of the workload between state and non-state forensic experts in favor of the former entails an increase in budget expenditures on material and organizational support for the activities of state forensic institutions and an increase in the time for producing expert opinions. A reasoned opinion is expressed about the inadmissibility of functioning in forensic linguistic examination of closed methods that are inaccessible to experts, specialists and participants in the trial. Attention is also paid to the methodological lacunae available in expert practice, which must be filled with expert techniques based on scientific verified linguistic methods, and the position is substantiated that closed methods prevent verification of the correctness of the application of one or another methodological position by an expert. In conclusion, the conclusion is drawn that the publicity of expert methodological materials makes them available for discussion in the scientific and expert community, which includes constructive criticism aimed at increasing the level of objectivity of expert linguistic and psycho-linguistic research.
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