鲁捷列夫关于句子在音系观念语境中的学说

A. L. Sharandin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们在语音和句法关系的基础上考虑语言系统不同层次之间关系的当前问题。这些领域在鲁捷列夫的研究中占据了中心位置。我们从鲁捷列夫教授的音韵学观点来分析他的句子学说。本文的研究对象是鲁捷列夫的句法学说,以他对句子的推理为代表。材料研究的方法论是建立在对立方法的基础上的,这使我们看到了应用它来解释信息论方法在不同语言知识领域研究中的普遍性的可能性。语音理解中的中和是描述不同类型句子之间关系的一种语言机制。使用语音中和机制使鲁捷列夫能够识别简单句和复杂句之间的关系。在复句系统中,他得出形合是与意合相关联的结论。在简单句系统中,主要关注的是动句和感叹句的分析。对立法允许鲁捷列夫得出关于音节句子的标记的结论,并基于中和,关于它们在人类语言活动中的更高的语言等级,“权重”。我们从音韵学的角度对句子学说的思考表达了自己的态度。鲁捷列夫从音韵学角度提出的句子学说,使我们能够动态地观察和理解句法中的关系。在句法中使用中和的音系概念最清楚地证明了这一点。然而,有必要考虑到语法的细节作为双边句法单位的一个领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
V.G. Rudelev’s doctrine about the sentence in the context of its phonological ideas
We consider the current issue of the relationship between different levels of language system on the basis of the relationship between phonology and syntax. These areas occupied a central place in V.G. Rudelev’s studies. We analyze Professor V.G. Rudelev’s doctrine about the sentence from the standpoint of his phonological views. The object of the study is the syntactic doctrine of V.G. Rudelev, represented by his reasoning about the sentence. The methodology of the material study is based on the oppositional method, which allows us to see the possibilities of its application to explain the universal nature of the information-theoretic approach to the study of different areas of linguistic knowledge. Neutralization in its phonological understanding is used as a linguistic mechanism in describing the relationship between different types of sentences. The use of phonological mechanism of neutralization allows V.G. Rudelev to identify the relationship between simple and complex sentences. In the system of complex sentences, he comes to the conclusion that hypotaxis is marked in relation to parataxis. In the system of simple sentences, the main attention is paid to the analysis of verbal and interjectional sentences. The oppositional method allowed V.G. Rudelev to come to the conclusion about the marking of syllabic sentences and, based on neutralization, about their higher linguistic rank, “weight” in human speech activity. We express our attitude to the consideration of the doctrine of sentence in the aspect of phonology. The considered V.G. Rudelev's doctrine about the sentence in the aspect of his phonological views allows us to see and comprehend the relationships in syntax in a dynamic way. This is most clearly demonstrated by the use of the phonological concept of neutralization in syntax. However, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of syntax as an area of bilateral syntactic units.
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