论现代地学术语的某些方面

Irina Martynenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分析了现代地名研究中存在的问题,指出了俄罗斯现代地名研究的强度和个性化,以及不同地名学派的术语体系差异所带来的困难。研究的目的是考虑目前在拓扑术语领域存在的冲突,并可能尝试解决这些冲突。强调了地名对科学范式的归属、谐音、同义词、新名词、翻译问题等方面的问题。提出了可以使所使用的术语达到某种统一的方法。本文尝试在词源衍生领域引入新的术语单位,并对词源的类型学和分类进行了探讨。总结认为,有必要对地名研究进行概括,并编写一本地名术语词典,包括苏联、俄罗斯和西方的地名科学知识的形式。这项工作的实际意义在于将专家的注意力集中在现代地形学术语系统功能的某些方面,以及使用所提出的新术语的可能性。根据作者的说法,创建一本现代地形学术语词典将有助于研究的普遍化和消除一些术语问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On some aspects of modern toponomastic terminology
The problems of modern toponymic terminology are analyzed, the difficulties caused by differences between the terminological systems of different onomastic schools, as well as the intensity and individualization of modern toponymic research in Russia, are noted. The purpose of the research is to consider the currently existing collisions in the field of toponomastic terminology with a possible attempt to resolve them. Such aspects as the belonging of toponymy to a certain scientific paradigm, euphony, synonymy, new terms, translation issues are highlighted. Methods are proposed that could make it possible to come to a certain unification of the terms used. Attempts have been made to introduce new terminological units in the field of ottoponymic derivatives, as well as the typology and classification of toponyms. It is concluded that it is necessary to generalize toponymic studies and prepare a dictionary of toponomastic terminology, including the forms of Soviet, Russian and Western scientific knowledge in toponomastics. The practical significance of the work lies in focusing the attention of specialists on certain aspects of the functioning of the modern toponomastic terminological system and in the possibility of using the proposed new terms. According to the author, the creation of a modern dictionary of toponomastic terminology would contribute to the generalization of research and the elimination of a number of terminological problems.
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