预防COVID-19和怀孕的疫苗接种

Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI:10.21676/2389783x.4247
C. L. Macchia-de Sanchez, V. Villalba-Vizcaíno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

疫苗是医学上的一个里程碑,它减轻了传染病的负担,甚至实现了某些传染病的根除。自2019年底以来,出现了一种名为SARS-CoV-2的新型冠状病毒。这种病毒在世界上造成数百万人死亡,并造成多重经济影响。这就是为什么必须生产和实施一种有效的疫苗,作为初级预防工具。在这一过程中,已经开发了几种疫苗模型,这些模型通过了临床试验的第一阶段,尽管这些研究没有包括孕妇。尽管缺乏证据,世界卫生组织(世卫组织)和几个妇科协会目前建议考虑在卫生工作者等高危人群中接种疫苗。本文旨在展示孕妇接种疫苗的相关方面,并根据与妊娠免疫有关的概念提出建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Vaccination against COVID-19 and pregnancy
Vaccines are a milestone in medicine, which had reduced the burden of infectious diseases even achieving the eradication of some of them. Since the end of 2019, a new coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2 has emerged. This virus generated millions of deaths in the world and multiple economic effects. That is why the production and implementation of an effective vaccine as a primary prevention tool is imperative. In this journey, several vaccine models have been developed, that passed the first phases of clinical trials, although pregnant patients have not been included in those studies. Despite the lack of evidence, the World Health Organization (WHO) and several gynecological associations currently recommend considering vaccination in high-risk population, like health workers. This article aims to show the relevant aspects of vaccination in pregnant women, and the recommendations under the light of the concepts related to immunity in pregnancy.
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