不为人知的真相:秘鲁真相委员会的报告中排除了强制绝育

Jocelyn Getgen Kestenbaum
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引用次数: 12

摘要

本文认为,秘鲁真相委员会(CVR)的调查和最终报告将强制绝育案件排除在外,有效地消除了国家责任,并大大降低了秘鲁国家支持的暴力行为的妇女受害者-幸存者获得正义和赔偿的可能性。在深刻的文化和经济分歧以及暴力冲突的背景下,本说明叙述了卫生保健提供者如何侵犯秘鲁妇女的生殖权利,在未经国家计划生育方案知情同意的情况下,对讲克丘亚语的低收入土著妇女实施绝育手术。它对委员们自己在委员会的调查和最后报告中排除这些案件的理由提出质疑,并审查了这些遗漏的影响。此外,本文认为这些系统性的生殖不公正构成了种族灭绝行为,建议进行独立调查,并主张为未来的真相委员会提供更具包容性的调查和最终报告,其目标包括为国家支持的暴力的所有受害者-幸存者提供真相、问责和正义。处理这些有系统地侵犯秘鲁妇女基本人权的行为在今天尤其重要,因为国家起诉前总统阿尔贝托·肯亚·藤森,要求他对在国内武装冲突期间侵犯秘鲁人基本人权的行为和不作为负责。对包括藤森在内的20多万秘鲁妇女实施强制绝育的领导人必须对过去的违法行为负责,以便在秘鲁充分实现未来的和解与正义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Untold Truths: The Exclusion of Enforced Sterilizations from the Peruvian Truth Commission's Report
This Article argues that the exclusion of enforced sterilization cases from the Peruvian Truth Commission's (CVR's) investigation and Final Report effectively erases state responsibility and greatly decreases the likelihood for justice and reparations for women victims-survivors of state-sponsored violence in Peru. In a context of deep cultural and economic divides and violent conflict, this note recounts how healthcare providers violated Peruvian women's reproductive rights by sterilizing low-income, indigenous Quechua-speaking women without informed consent through the State's Family Planning Program. It challenges the reasons given by Commissioners themselves for excluding these cases in the Commission's investigation and Final Report and also examines the effects of these omissions. Additionally, this Article argues that these systematic reproductive injustices constitute an act of genocide, proposes an independent inquiry and advocates for a more inclusive investigation and final report for future truth commissions whose goals include truth, accountability and justice for all victims-survivors of state-sponsored violence. Addressing these systematic violations of the fundamental human rights of Peruvian women is particularly important today as the State prosecutes former President Alberto Ken'ya Fujimori, holding him accountable for his alleged acts and omissions in violation of the fundamental human rights of Peruvians during the internal armed conflict. Leaders responsible for the enforced sterilization of more than 200,000 Peruvian women, including Fujimori, must be held accountable for past violations in order to fully realize future reconciliation and justice in Peru.
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