基于遗传算法的双三相永磁同步电动机调速方法

Xiuhong Jiang;Yuying Wang;Jiarui Dong
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引用次数: 1

摘要

双三相永磁同步电动机是一个非线性、强耦合、高阶的多变量系统。在当今的应用场景中,传统的PI控制器很难满足快速响应、高精度和良好鲁棒性的要求。为了提高DTP-PMSM调速系统的性能,提出了一种基于遗传算法的PI控制器控制策略。首先,建立了DTP-PMSM的基本数学模型,利用遗传算法对DTP-PMPMSM调速系统的PI参数进行了优化,并利用MATLAB/SIMULINK对DTP-PM SM控制系统进行了建模和仿真实验。仿真结果表明,与传统的PI控制相比,该算法显著提高了控制系统的性能,并且GA-PI调速系统的速度输出超调较小。抗干扰能力更强,转矩和双三相电流输出波动更小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Speed Regulation Method Using Genetic Algorithm for Dual Three-phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors
Dual three-phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (DTP-PMSM) is a nonlinear, strongly coupled, high-order multivariable system. In today's application scenarios, it is difficult for traditional PI controllers to meet the requirements of fast response, high accuracy and good robustness. In order to improve the performance of DTP-PMSM speed regulation system, a control strategy of PI controller based on genetic algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the basic mathematical model of DTP-PMSM is established, and the PI parameters of DTP-PMSM speed regulation system are optimized by genetic algorithm, and the modeling and simulation experiments of DTP-PMSM control system are carried out by MATLAB/SIMULINK. The simulation results show that, compared with the traditional PI control, the proposed algorithm significantly improves the performance of the control system, and the speed output overshoot of the GA-PI speed control system is smaller. The anti-interference ability is stronger, and the torque and double three-phase current output fluctuations are smaller.
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