A. Papazafiropoulou, N. Katsilambros, N. Tentolouris
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Novel Risk Factors for Atherosclerosis~!2008-08-22~!2008-11-09~!2008-12-05~!
Epidemiologic studies demonstrated that the classical cardiovascular risk factors explain only a part of the in- creased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Large scale studies have shown that novel cardiovascular risk factors, in- cluding increased plasma homocysteine, fibrinogen, C-reactive protein, uric acid levels, and increased white blood cells count as well as low adiponectin levels, might have a key role in the pathogenesis of the cardiovascular disease. This re- view examines recent literature data on the effect of novel risk factors on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in healthy subjects as well as in subjects at high cardiovascular risk. In addition, the pathogenetic mechanisms linking the ef- fects of the novel risk factors with atherosclerosis are discussed.
期刊介绍:
The Open Biomarkers Journal is an Open Access online journal, which publishes original full-length, short research articles and reviews on biomarkers in clinical, medical and pharmaceutical research. The coverage includes biomarkers of disease, new biomarkers, exposure to drugs, genetic effects, and applications of biomarkers. The Open Biomarkers Journal, a peer reviewed journal, aims to provide the most complete and reliable source of information on current developments in the field. The emphasis will be on publishing quality articles rapidly and freely available to researchers worldwide.