交通和住宅供暖产生的颗粒物与健康症状之间的关系——塔尔图莱茵河III的结果

Q3 Medicine
Mihkel Pindus, H. Orru, M. Maasikmets, M. Kaasik, R. Jõgi
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引用次数: 10

摘要

背景:交通和住宅供暖是北欧颗粒物(PM)的主要来源。木材被广泛用于住宅供暖,车辆数量也在增加。除了交通废气外,镶钉轮胎还会产生道路粉尘,这是与交通有关的PM10的主要来源。几项研究将PM总质量与健康症状联系起来;然而,关于特定来源的PM的影响的研究很少。目的:研究交通和局部供暖PM对健康的影响。方法:在爱沙尼亚塔尔图的RHINE III(2011/2012)框架内收集呼吸和心脏疾病的数据。受访者的地理编码家庭住址在ArcGIS中被映射,并与当地供暖相关的PM2.5、交通相关的PM10和PM2.5总浓度相关联。采用多元逻辑回归分析评估自我报告健康状况与PM之间的关系。结果:当地供暖PM2.5年均暴露量为2.3 μg/m3,交通PM10年均暴露量为3.3 μg/m3,所有来源年均暴露量为5.6 μg/m3。我们发现交通引起的PM10以及所有来源引起的PM2.5与心脏病之间的关系,OR分别=1.45 (95% CI 1.06 - 1.93)和1.42 (95% CI 1.02 - 1.95)。然而,我们没有发现住宅供暖诱导的颗粒与自我报告的健康症状之间有任何显著关联。暴露时间较长和较好的人与交通诱发的PM10、所有来源诱发的PM2.5和心脏病也显著相关。结论:交通相关PM10及各来源诱发的PM2.5与心脏病相关;而住宅加热诱导的颗粒则没有。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association Between Health Symptoms and Particulate Matter from Traffic and Residential Heating − Results from RHINE III in Tartu
Background: Traffic and residential heating are the main sources of particulate matter (PM) in Northern Europe. Wood is widely used for residential heating and vehicle numbers are increasing. Besides traffic exhaust, studded tires produce road dust that is the main source of traffic-related PM10. Several studies have associated total PM mass with health symptoms; however there has been little research on the effects of PM from specific sources. Objective: To study the health effects resulting from traffic and local heating PM. Methods: Data on respiratory and cardiac diseases were collected within the framework of RHINE III (2011/2012) in Tartu, Estonia. Respondents’ geocoded home addresses were mapped in ArcGIS and linked with local heating-related PM2.5, traffic-related PM10 and total PM2.5 concentrations. Association between self-reported health and PM was assessed using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: The annual mean modelled exposure for local heating PM2.5 was 2.3 μg/m3, for traffic PM10 3.3 μg/m3 and for all sources PM2.5 5.6 μg/m3. We found relationship between traffic induced PM10 as well as all sources induced PM2.5 with cardiac disease, OR=1.45 (95% CI 1.06−1.93) and 1.42 (95% CI 1.02−1.95), respectively. However, we did not find any significant association between residential heating induced particles and self-reported health symptoms. People with longer and better confirmed exposure period were also significantly associated with traffic induced PM10, all sources induced PM2.5 and cardiac diseases. Conclusion: Traffic-related PM10 and all sources induced PM2.5 associated with cardiac disease; whereas residential heating induced particles did not.
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来源期刊
Open Respiratory Medicine Journal
Open Respiratory Medicine Journal Medicine-Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: The Open Respiratory Medicine Journal is an Open Access online journal, which publishes research articles, reviews/mini-reviews, letters and guest edited single topic issues in all important areas of experimental and clinical research in respiratory medicine. Topics covered include: -COPD- Occupational disorders, and the role of allergens and pollutants- Asthma- Allergy- Non-invasive ventilation- Therapeutic intervention- Lung cancer- Lung infections respiratory diseases- Therapeutic interventions- Adult and paediatric medicine- Cell biology. The Open Respiratory Medicine Journal, a peer reviewed journal, is an important and reliable source of current information on important recent developments in the field. The emphasis will be on publishing quality articles rapidly and making them freely available worldwide.
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