工业化前社会马尔萨斯动力学模型

IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES
S. Nefedov
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引用次数: 5

摘要

近年来出现的关于前工业经济马尔萨斯特征的讨论广泛使用了简单的数学模型。本文对其中的一些模型进行了分析,以确定它们是否符合马尔萨斯假设。作者提出了两种更适合描述马尔萨斯模式的模型。直到最近,大多数经济历史学家都倾向于认为欧亚大陆的中世纪经济具有马尔萨斯性质(Allen 2008: 951)。然而,随着Lee和Anderson的研究成果的发表(Lee and Anderson 2002),许多人开始质疑这一观点。关于现有数据如何证实人口动态与消费(即实际工资)之间马尔萨斯关系的讨论已经出现。这一讨论主要涉及马尔萨斯经济的简单数学模型。1980年,李发表了第一个也是最受欢迎的这些模型。该模型描述了实际工资wt(消费)和劳动力资源Nt(人口)之间的关系,使用以下公式:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modeling Malthusian Dynamics in Pre-Industrial Societies
The discussion about the Malthusian character of pre-industrial economies that has arisen in the recent years extensively uses simple mathematical models. This article analyzes some of these models to determine their conformity with Malthusian postulates. The author suggests two models that are more adequate for the description of the Malthusian patterns. Until recently, most economic historians were inclined to think that the medieval economies in Eurasia had a Malthusian nature (Allen 2008: 951). However, following the publication of Lee and Anderson's work (Lee and Anderson 2002), many came to dispute this opinion. A discussion has arisen about how the available data confirm the Malthusian relationship between demographic dynamics and consumption (i.e., real wages). This discussion has largely involved simple mathematical models of the Malthusian economy. In 1980, Lee published the first and most popular of these models. This model describes the relationship between the real wage, wt (consumption), and labor resources, Nt (population), using the following equation:
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
33.30%
发文量
8
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