{"title":"Dois Tempos, Periférica Agenda","authors":"M. Miguel","doi":"10.6008/cbpc2595-430x.2021.001.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6008/cbpc2595-430x.2021.001.0003","url":null,"abstract":"A poesia, ou texto lírico, é uma das sete artes tradicionais, pela qual a linguagem humana é utilizada com fins estéticos ou críticos, ou seja, ela retrata uma mensagem. ","PeriodicalId":42677,"journal":{"name":"Social Evolution & History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82746382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reforma agrária do Brasil e Peru da década de 60, sobre a ótica comparativa dos regimes militares","authors":"Greyg Lake Oliveira Costa","doi":"10.6008/cbpc2595-430x.2021.001.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6008/cbpc2595-430x.2021.001.0001","url":null,"abstract":"A américa latina fortemente marcada pelo coronelismo, resultou em latifúndios de terras distribuídos a uma parcela muito pequena da população, que trouxe como resultado grandes faixas de terras não produtivas, que não geram nenhum tipo de lucro, nem de desenvolvimento econômico ou social. Por se tratar de um fenômeno unânime nos países latinos, em praticamente todos países desta região houve algum tipo de introdução de conceitos de reforma agrária. Entretanto, pode se verificar que esse processo ocorreu de diferente forma em cada país. Assim este trabalho busca compreender as principais diferenças entre a reforma agrária dos anos 60 no território brasileiro e peruano. Ambas iniciados durante o regime militar. Esta análise permitirá compreender as especificidades de cada governo e situação política, e como isso impactou na situação agrária de cada país. No Brasil, a reforma agrária foi motivada por se tratar de uma questão que vinha se mostrando potencialmente perigosa. Já haviam sido registrados alguns enfretamentos como o caso do confronto em Francisco Beltrão no Paraná (1957), outros confrontos vinham acontecendo na região norte de Goiás (Trompas e Formoso). Por existir forte influência do Partido Comunista no setor agrário, os militares optaram por resolver de vez a questão de reforma agrária do país. Já no país peruano a reforma agrária era bem vista pelo alto escalão da burocracia estatal, que viam a necessidade iminente de modernização do setor, proporcionando o crescimento econômico capitalista na zona rural. O país planejava aplicar a tão desejada substituição de importação e via a reforma agrária como ponto chave para ter sucesso.","PeriodicalId":42677,"journal":{"name":"Social Evolution & History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88982735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Breve debate historiográfico sobre a evolução da filosofia da história: uma revisão de literatura","authors":"Greyg Lake Oliveira Costa, M. A. Arraes, R. Melo","doi":"10.6008/cbpc2595-430x.2021.001.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6008/cbpc2595-430x.2021.001.0002","url":null,"abstract":"A História como área de conhecimento se tornou altamente científica em termos de pesquisa especializada, e são eficientes na resolução de problemas cognitivos, mas esses conhecimentos produzidos e analisados somente de forma técnica teriam algum impacto sobre a forma que o homem ver o mundo ou da melhoria de algum aspecto social ou cultural? Este trabalho tem como intuito realizar um breve estudo a respeito da conceitualização de Filosofia da História, dando enfoque no seu desenvolvimento ao longo do tempo, em que passou pelas vertentes dominantes em cada época como a teologia, o iluminismo e a firmação do caráter técnico-cientifico da história na modernidade. A presente pesquisa trata - se de uma revisão bibliográfica descritiva e exploratória, desenvolvida a partir de materiais publicados em livros e artigos, visando o aprofundamento do estudo em questão. Conclui-se com este trabalho que a Filosofia da História passou por diversas transformações durante sua história e agora está inclinada a trabalhar os aspectos da Teoria da História ou Epistemologia devido ao forte cunhos cientifico da pesquisa acadêmica atual. Pode se afirmar que a própria evolução da Filosofia da História é um temo de estudo histórico a qual é possível realizar análises dos trabalhos dos historiadores de cada período e sua relação com o contexto social, político e religioso.","PeriodicalId":42677,"journal":{"name":"Social Evolution & History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84692740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Rohingyas of Rakhine State: Social Evolution and History in the Light of Ethnic Nationalism","authors":"Sarwar J. Minar, A. Halim","doi":"10.30884/seh/2020.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/seh/2020.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"In August 2017, over 725,000 Rohingya Muslims and Hindus were ousted from Rakhine State by the Tatmadaw as it undertook a brutal attack in response to Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army's coordinated attacks on a military base and security force outposts resulting death of twelve. The UN finds Tatmadaw had sheer intent of ‘ethnic cleansing’ and referred the attack as a ‘textbook example’ of ethnic cleansing. These events provoked worldwide public-and-academic interest in history and social evolution of the Rohingyas, and this is to what the article is devoted. As the existing literature presents a debate over ‘Who are the Rohingyas?’, and ‘How legitimate is their claim over Rakhine State?’, the paper reinvestigates the issues using a qualitative research method. Compiling a detailed history, the paper finds that Rohingya community developed through historically complicated pro-cesses marked by invasions and counter-invasions. The paper argues many people entered Bengal from Arakan before British brought people into Rakhine state. The Rohingyas believe Rakhine State is their ancestral homeland and they developed a sense of ‘Ethnic Nationalism’. Their right over Rakhine State is as significant as other groups. The paper concludes that the UN must pursue solution to the crisis and the government should accept the Rohingyas as it did the land or territory.","PeriodicalId":42677,"journal":{"name":"Social Evolution & History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43690169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Can we Synthesise Different Development Theories?","authors":"G. Ahamer","doi":"10.30884/seh/2021.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/seh/2021.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"Different ideas of ‘development’ provide different recommendations for socio-political action. Because of this self-evident fact, an attempt is made to bring together antagonistic systems of understanding of ‘development’ from an evolutionary perspective in a discursive manner, ultimately to gain greater acceptance for the resulting basic strategies in different camps. Attitudes that are either optimistic or critical regarding the chances of ‘development’ (so-called ‘preanalytic visions’) are described on the basis of (i) literature (Section 2) and (ii) data (Section 3) and the resulting recommendations for action are compared with each other. As an attempt at mediation between both paradigms, an original conception inspired by evolutionary thinking is proposed here: based on the data structures of the author's ‘Global Change Data Base’ (GCDB), a long-term dynamic of global techno-socio-economic development can be assumed which is characterised by a succession of initially growing and then saturating structural parameters. Particularly in the energy industry and land use, such a sequence of initially budding, then blossoming and finally maturing development phases (= ‘blossoming evolution’) seems to be present if the data sets of all states are analysed in the long term (Section 4). A thinking in transitions (Section 5, 6) thus appears justified, appropriate and helpful. In this sense, any strategic climate or development policy measure is based on an already ongoing (rolling) global structural change. In the light of the concept of ‘blossoming evolution,’ it therefore seems helpful (as well as easier to implement) to reinforce or mitigate such alreadyoccurring evolutionary dynamics in a suitable way in order to come as close as possible to the goals of sustainable global development. Social Evolution & History / September 2021 80 Summing up, this text suggests that any developmental measures should be placed in a suitable context of evolutionary autopoietic dynamics, which is in any case driving history.","PeriodicalId":42677,"journal":{"name":"Social Evolution & History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69741324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of ‘The Omnipresent Past: Historical Anthropology of Africa and African Diaspora’ edited by Dmitri M. Bondarenko and Marina L. Butovskaya","authors":"S. Saha","doi":"10.30884/SEH/2021.01.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/SEH/2021.01.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42677,"journal":{"name":"Social Evolution & History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69741670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Limited Nutritional Value of Cannibalism and the Development of Early Human Society","authors":"G. Sack","doi":"10.30884/seh/2021.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/seh/2021.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"An increasing number of instances of cannibalism, while a relatively rare human behaviour, have come to light over the past 30 years. Forty years ago two anthropologists suggested that the limited nutritional value of cannibalism meant that primitive man could not have survived solely on human flesh. Recently an archaeologist tried to evaluate this suggestion. This paper broadens his analysis by linking Paleolithic cannibalism with an unnoticed analysis of the population dynamics of small hunter-gatherer groups among early man. It is argued that the synthesis of these two hypotheses provides additional explanations of why cannibalism was a sub-optimal survival strategy.","PeriodicalId":42677,"journal":{"name":"Social Evolution & History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69741262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"‘The Evolution of Social Institutions’: Review and Prospect","authors":"G. Feinman","doi":"10.30884/seh/2021.02.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/seh/2021.02.09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42677,"journal":{"name":"Social Evolution & History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69742003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}