真实性——来自内部的观点

R. Welten
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摘要

在这篇文章中,我希望尝试对真实性的概念进行彻底的现象学阐释。为了详细阐述这个非常有问题的哲学思想的真实性,我将利用法国哲学家米歇尔·亨利(1922-2002)的哲学。虽然亨利并没有这样使用这个术语,但正是他对自我的理解,即自我情感,使得真正的真实性哲学不仅成为可能,而且是不可避免的。沿着这条思路,我认为米歇尔·亨利的哲学是一种真实的哲学。我们将会看到,既然存在着自我的原始体验,存在着作为自我情感的生命的原始体验,那么这种原始体验就呼吁我们不要放弃我们的本源。亨利作品中所描述的真实领域叫做生活。我将首先讨论亨利的现象学,作为古典现象学的激进化,其中对真实性的呼吁是明确的。然后,我将集中讨论亨利关于自我概念的观点,以及这个概念如何逃避永恒自我的问题。在最后一段,我将集中讨论亨利式对真实生活的可能理解。我也会质疑基督教在他后期作品中的作用。基督徒的生活是真正的生活吗?如果是这样,这意味着什么?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AUTHENTICITY—THE VIEW FROM WITHIN
In this contribution I wish to attempt a radical phenomenological elucidation of the notion of authenticity. In order to elaborate on the highly problematic philosophical idea of authenticity, I will make use of the philosophy of the French philosopher Michel Henry (1922-2002). Although Henry does not make use of the term as such, it is his understanding of the Self as self-affection that makes a real philosophy of authenticity not only possible, but also inevitable. Following this line of thought, I will maintain that Michel Henry's philosophy is a philosophy of authenticity. Since there is, as we shall see, the original experience of the Self, an original experience of life as self-affection, this primal experience appeals us not to renounce our origin. The authentic sphere as described in Henry's works is called Life. I will discuss first Henry's phenomenology as a radicalisation of classical phenomenology, in which the appeal for authenticity is explicit. Then I will focus on Henry's idea of the notion of the Self and how this notion escapes the problem of everlasting selfreference. In the last paragraph I will focus on a possible Henrian comprehension of the authentic life. I will also question the role of Christianity in his later works. Is the Christian life the authentic Life? And if so, what does that imply?
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