{"title":"一个蒙特卡罗定价算法的自动调用,允许稳定的分化","authors":"T. Alm, B. Harrach, Daphne Harrach, Marco Keller","doi":"10.21314/JCF.2013.265","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We consider the pricing of a special kind of options, the so-called autocallables, which may terminate prior to maturity due to a barrier condition on one or several underlyings. Standard Monte Carlo (MC) algorithms work well for pricing these options but they do not behave stable with respect to numerical differentiation. Hence, to calculate sensitivities, one would typically resort to regularized differentiation schemes or derive an algorithm for directly calculating the derivative. In this work we present an alternative solution and show how to adapt a MC algorithm in such a way that its results can be stably differentiated by simple finite differences. Our main tool is the one-step survival idea of Glasserman and Staum which we combine with a technique known as GHK Importance Sampling for treating multiple underlyings. Besides the stability with respect to differentiation our new algorithm also possesses a significantly reduced variance and does not require evaluations of multivariate cumulative normal distributions.","PeriodicalId":51731,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational Finance","volume":"17 1","pages":"43-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"14","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Monte Carlo pricing algorithm for autocallables that allows for stable differentiation\",\"authors\":\"T. Alm, B. Harrach, Daphne Harrach, Marco Keller\",\"doi\":\"10.21314/JCF.2013.265\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We consider the pricing of a special kind of options, the so-called autocallables, which may terminate prior to maturity due to a barrier condition on one or several underlyings. Standard Monte Carlo (MC) algorithms work well for pricing these options but they do not behave stable with respect to numerical differentiation. Hence, to calculate sensitivities, one would typically resort to regularized differentiation schemes or derive an algorithm for directly calculating the derivative. In this work we present an alternative solution and show how to adapt a MC algorithm in such a way that its results can be stably differentiated by simple finite differences. Our main tool is the one-step survival idea of Glasserman and Staum which we combine with a technique known as GHK Importance Sampling for treating multiple underlyings. Besides the stability with respect to differentiation our new algorithm also possesses a significantly reduced variance and does not require evaluations of multivariate cumulative normal distributions.\",\"PeriodicalId\":51731,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Computational Finance\",\"volume\":\"17 1\",\"pages\":\"43-70\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2013-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"14\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Computational Finance\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.21314/JCF.2013.265\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"BUSINESS, FINANCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Computational Finance","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21314/JCF.2013.265","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Monte Carlo pricing algorithm for autocallables that allows for stable differentiation
We consider the pricing of a special kind of options, the so-called autocallables, which may terminate prior to maturity due to a barrier condition on one or several underlyings. Standard Monte Carlo (MC) algorithms work well for pricing these options but they do not behave stable with respect to numerical differentiation. Hence, to calculate sensitivities, one would typically resort to regularized differentiation schemes or derive an algorithm for directly calculating the derivative. In this work we present an alternative solution and show how to adapt a MC algorithm in such a way that its results can be stably differentiated by simple finite differences. Our main tool is the one-step survival idea of Glasserman and Staum which we combine with a technique known as GHK Importance Sampling for treating multiple underlyings. Besides the stability with respect to differentiation our new algorithm also possesses a significantly reduced variance and does not require evaluations of multivariate cumulative normal distributions.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Computational Finance is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to advancing knowledge in the area of financial mathematics. The journal is focused on the measurement, management and analysis of financial risk, and provides detailed insight into numerical and computational techniques in the pricing, hedging and risk management of financial instruments. The journal welcomes papers dealing with innovative computational techniques in the following areas: Numerical solutions of pricing equations: finite differences, finite elements, and spectral techniques in one and multiple dimensions. Simulation approaches in pricing and risk management: advances in Monte Carlo and quasi-Monte Carlo methodologies; new strategies for market factors simulation. Optimization techniques in hedging and risk management. Fundamental numerical analysis relevant to finance: effect of boundary treatments on accuracy; new discretization of time-series analysis. Developments in free-boundary problems in finance: alternative ways and numerical implications in American option pricing.