衍生化和气相色谱-负化学电离-质谱法定量检测全血中有机汞

Zhaoqing Lyu, S. Soleman, Meng Li, Kouji H. Harada
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引用次数: 0

摘要

20世纪50年代在日本首次发现的水俣病是由严重的甲基汞(MeHg)中毒引起的。为了预防这种疾病的发展,常规评估血液样本中的甲基汞水平至关重要。本研究的目的是探索衍生化和毛细管气相色谱-负化学电离-质谱(GC-NCI-MS)用于血液样品中有机和无机汞的定量检测。用氢卤酸萃取标准溶液中的烷基汞作为卤化物盐。用半胱氨酸/碱性溶液分别用甲基异丁基酮和己烷去除全血样品中的脂肪,然后用甲苯和氯化铜溶液作为溴配合物提取有机汞。甲基溴化汞和乙基溴化汞的响应比与浓度曲线的线性关系(R2)分别为0.987和0.990。在0.02 ng/mL至20 ng/mL的校准范围内。甲基汞和乙基汞(EtHg)的回收率分别为67.1%和49.3%。电子捕获检测器气相色谱法测定的全血MeHg浓度与气相色谱- nci -质谱法测定的MeHg浓度一致,相关系数为0.923。GC-NCI-MS法测定的标准物质(NMIJ CRM 7402-a)中MeHg的平均浓度为0.64 μg/g,与认证值0.58 μg/g相当。我们的研究展示了一种简单和低成本的方法来分析生物样品中的汞,尽管考虑到相对较低的回收率和对甲基异丁基酮毒性的担忧,需要进一步优化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quantitative detection of organic mercury in whole blood using derivatization and gas chromatographynegative chemical ionization-mass spectrometry
The Minamata disease, first identified in Japan in the 1950s, is caused by severe methylmercury (MeHg) poisoning. To prevent the development of this disease, routine evaluation of MeHg levels in blood samples is crucial. The purpose of this research was to explore the use of derivatization and capillary gas chromatography-negative chemical ionization-mass spectrometry (GC-NCI-MS) for the quantitative detection of both organic and inorganic mercury in blood samples. Alkyl mercury in standard solutions was extracted as halide salts in toluene with hydrohalic acid. Fat contents in whole blood samples were removed by methyl isobutyl ketone and hexane using a cysteine/alkaline solution and then organic mercury was extracted as a bromide complex using toluene and cupper chloride solution. The linearity of the response ratio vs. concentration curves (R2) was 0.987 for methylmercury bromide and 0.990 for ethylmercury bromide. over the calibration range of 0.02 ng/mL to 20 ng/mL. The recovery of MeHg and ethylmercury (EtHg) was 67.1% and 49.3%, respectively. The concentrations of MeHg in whole blood samples determined using GC with an electron capture detector agreed with those determined using GC-NCI-MS, with a correlation coefficient of 0.923. The mean concentration of MeHg in a certified reference material (NMIJ CRM 7402-a) determined using GC-NCI-MS was 0.64 μg/g, comparable with the certified value of 0.58 μg/g. Our study demonstrates a simple and low-cost approach for analyzing mercury in biological samples, although further optimization is required given the relatively low recovery and the concern about the toxicity of methyl isobutyl ketone.
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