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引用次数: 0
摘要
中古英语在句法上起源于挪威语的新假说受到了几位英语语法专家的强烈质疑。一种反对意见认为,古英语的ME动词- second模式与OE共享动词- third模式,而不是与挪威语共享。本文认为,斯堪的纳维亚大陆副词sa ' so '出现在情景设置状语(主要是PPs)之后,在SPEC(IP)中,它阻碍了ME中常见的和预期的UG顺序“PP - [IP主语-有限动词-…]”。当早期英语化的挪威语失去了sa副词的这种用法时,UG的顺序在ME中重新出现;这并不是因为直接来自OE。
Middle English V2: Compatible with a North Germanic source?
The new hypothesis that Middle English descends syntactically from Norse has been strongly contested by several specialists in ME syntax. One counterargument contends that ME Verb-Second patterns with Old English in sharing Verb-Third with OE but not Norse. The present paper argues that a Mainland Scandinavian adverb sa ‘so’, which appears after scene-setting adverbials (mostly PPs), is in SPEC(IP) and there blocks the common and expected UG order “PP — [IP subject — finite verb — …]” found in ME. When early Anglicized Norse lost this use of the sa adverbial, the UG order resurfaced in ME; this was not because of direct descent from OE.