视觉障碍领域的专业教师:声音的感觉

Denise Cintra Villas Boas, L. Ferreira, I. C. Viola
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本案例报告的目的是调查视障专业教师赋予声音的意义及其在课堂上的实践。参与者是8名教师,分为3组:4名视力正常的教师,2名弱视教师和2名盲人教师。每位受试者都接受了单独访谈,回答了六个事先准备好的半定向问题,内容是关于专业教师与视障学生在课堂环境中的沟通。在对访谈进行转录和分析后,答案分为三类:教师的工作、日常经历和必要的支持。教育方法的原则是提供有关内容的所有可能的细节和信息,调整供应,提供有关移动性的指导,以及使用身体和声音资源。报告中明确指出了声音对视障人士发展的重要性,认为声音对于视障人士能够在其社会和教育环境中共存至关重要。观察到课堂互动的重要性,有利于身体和声音资源,为教师和学生提供更清晰,更客观的交流。参与者赋予声音的意义使其成为师生之间交流的主要手段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Professor especializado na área da deficiência visual: os sentidos da voz
The aim of this case report was to investigate the meaning attributed to the voice and its practice in the classroom by teachers specialized in the field of visual impairment. Participants were eight teachers, divided into three groups: four sighted teachers, two teachers with low vision, and two blind teachers. Each subject was interviewed individually, answering six semi-directed questions which were previously prepared, about the communication between the specialized teacher and visually impaired students in the classroom environment. After the interviews were transcribed and analyzed, the answers yielded three categories: the teacher's work, daily experiences, and necessary support. The educational approach is based on the principles of providing all possible details and information about the content, adapting supplies, providing guidance with regards to mobility, among others, using body and vocal resources. The importance of the voice for the development of a visually impaired person was explicit in the reports which consider it essential so that this individual can coexist in his social and educational context. It was observed the importance of classroom interaction, favored by body and vocal resources, both for teachers and students, in order to provide a clearer and more objective communication. The meaning attributed to the voice by the participants contributed to its recognition as the main mean of communication between teacher and students.
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