以北村方言多媒体电子系统为基础创建方言词典

IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
E. Ilyina, Svetlana A. Ganitcheva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究是相关的,因为有必要对当地的语言内容进行词典描述,这些内容是在历史上的别洛泽列领土上收集的。在这一领域所收集的材料可在各种方言词典中找到,但迄今为止还没有将其作为一个完整的词汇-语义系统进行研究。为了解决这个问题,在2019-2021年,我们创建了一个电子多媒体系统:北方乡村方言(www.borbushino.vogu35.ru)。它展示了沃洛格达州基里洛夫斯基区的Borbushino村的方言研究结果-该地区的一个农村定居点。这项研究持续了三十多年。本文框架所解决的关键问题是了解《北村方言》电子资源材料在各类方言词典创建实践中的应用前景。这项工作的目的是描述以电子资源形式对方言系统进行词典描述的现有经验,并对将我们收集的材料以语素和构词法词典、语言个性词典和主题民族语言学词典的形式包括在内的前景进行评论。这项工作的目的是:(1)描述在电子多媒体系统中呈现的本地语音内容;(2)描述我们在创建西里尔方言差异解释性词典方面的经验;(3)考虑将我们收集的资料纳入其他用途、类型和结构的方言词典的前景。这项研究的材料包括250多篇方言使用者的文字记录或他们自己的回忆录记录,以及3万多篇微文本,这些微文本说明了我们正在研究的词汇集的语境使用。根据《俄罗斯民间方言词汇图集》的问卷调查程序和作者对方言衍生词汇的收集、分类和分析程序,采用对话法收集资料。因此,我们得出的结论是,收集到的材料可以构成一部语素和构词词典的基础,一部代表“自然”、“人”、“物质文化”、“精神文化”主题领域信息的民族语言词典,以及一部关于Borbushino村当地人Nikolai Pavlovich Shabrov语言个性的词典。北村方言电子多媒体系统(www.borbushino.vogu35.ru)已经应用于研究和教育工作的实践中,在此基础上创建各种方言词典将使这项工作更加具体和有效。作者声明没有利益冲突。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Dialect of the Northern Village multimedia electronic system as the basis for the creation of dialect dictionaries
The research is relevant because it is necessary to make a lexicographic description of the local speech content, which is collected on the territory of the historical Belozerye. The materials collected on this territory are available in various dialect dictionaries, but so far they have not been studied as a whole lexico-semantic system. To solve this problem, in 2019-2021, we created an electronic multimedia system: The Dialect of the Northern Village (www.borbushino.vogu35.ru). It presents the results of the study of the dialect of the Borbushino village in Kirillovsky District of Vologda Oblast - one of the rural settlements of this territory. This study lasted for more than thirty years. The key problem solved in the framework of this article is the understanding of the prospects for using the materials of the Dialect of the Northern Village electronic resource in the practice of creating various dialect dictionaries. The aim of the work is to characterize the existing experience of lexicographic descriptions of the dialect system in the format of an electronic resource, as well as to comment on the prospects of including the materials we collected in the format of a morphemic and word-formation dictionary, a dictionary of a language personality, and a thematic ethnolinguistic dictionary. The objectives of the work are: (1) to characterize the local speech content presented in the electronic multimedia system; (2) to describe our experience in creating a differential explanatory dictionary of Cyrillic dialects; (3) to consider the prospects of including the materials we have collected in dialect dictionaries of other purposes, types and structures. The material for the study was more than 250 texts recorded from the words of dialect speakers or presented in their own memoir records, as well as more than 30,000 microtexts illustrating the contextual use of the lexical set we are studying. The material was collected by the method of conversation according to the questionnaire program of the Lexical Atlas of Russian Folk Dialects, as well as according to the authors’ programs focused on the collection, classification and analysis of the derived vocabulary of the dialect. As a result, we have concluded that the collected materials can form the basis of a morphemic and word-formation dictionary, an ethnolinguistic dictionary representing the information of the thematic spheres “Nature”, “Man”, “Material Culture”, “Spiritual Culture”, as well as a dictionary of the language personality of Nikolai Pavlovich Shabrov, a native of the Borbushino village. The Dialect of the Northern Village electronic multimedia system (www.borbushino.vogu35.ru) is already used in the practice of research and educational work, and the creation of various dialect dictionaries based on it will make this work more concrete and effective. The authors declare no conflicts of interests.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
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期刊介绍: The mission of the Russian Journal of Lexicography is to accumulate the intellectual potential of scholars and practitioners for the purpose of discussing and solving the topical issues of theoretical and applied lexicography, and new concepts of dictionary compilation.
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