Saúde da população negra na atenção primária: incompreensão que legitima iniquidade em tempos de Covid-19

ABSTRACT Primary Health Care is the regulatory axis of care in the Unified Health System. Its understanding is a condition for resolute actions. This article aims to reflect the understanding of Primary Health Care among managers, professionals, and users, as well as the implications of health inequities experienced by the black population in the context of COVID-19. Qualitative research was carried out in three municipalities, in which 58 people were interviewed. The analysis showed the lack of understanding of the Primary Health Care. Managers and professionals only associate it with disease prevention actions and provision of services. Users associate access to services and report the poor quality of care to racial and class belonging. The misunderstanding of Primary Health Care by the actors involved in its operation compromises the assistance of the black population regarding COVID-19, as well as other demands.