基于现实数学教育的巴东初中数学教学模式提升问题解决能力

AlTalim Pub Date : 2016-02-20 DOI:10.15548/JT.V23I1.172
E. Musdi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在建立一种基于现实数学教育(RME)的数学教学模式,以提升学生解决问题的能力。设计研究采用普洛普模型,分为初步阶段、开发或原型阶段和评估阶段。在本研究中,只进行了前两个阶段的研究。第一阶段为初步调查,采用文献研究法对基于理论的教学学习RME模型、学习者特征、初中数学教师学习管理描述及相关研究进行考察。开发阶段是通过开发一个由语法、社会系统、反应原则、支持系统以及教学支持的影响和效果组成的模型草案(早期原型模型)来完成的。早期的原型模型包含一个模型草案、课程计划、工作表和评估。采用Tesssmer形成性评价模型对模型进行修正。在本研究中只对阶段进行了一对一的评价。在前期研究阶段提出了基于理论的学习RME模型,对巴东初中八年级学习者的特征进行了描述,并对教师课堂教学进行了描述。结果表明,大多数学生仍然不会解决非常规问题。教师没有很好地帮助学生培养学生解决问题的能力。建议将该模式应用于课堂教学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mathematics Instructional Model Based on Realistic Mathematics Education to Promote Problem Solving Ability at Junior High School Padang
This research aims to develop a mathematics instructional model based realistic mathematics education (RME) to promote students' problem-solving abilities. The design research used Plomp models, which consists of preliminary phase, development or proto-typing phase and assessment phase.  At this study, only the first two phases conducted. The first phase, a preliminary investigation, carried out with a literature study to examine the theory-based instructional learning RME model, characteristics of learners, learning management descriptions by junior high school mathematics teacher and relevant research. The development phase is done by developing a draft model (an early prototype model) that consists of the syntax, the social system, the principle of reaction, support systems, and the impact and effects of instructional support. Early prototype model contain a draft model, lesson plans, worksheets, and assessments. Tesssmer formative evaluation model used to revise the model. In this study only phase of one to one evaluation conducted. In the ppreliminary phase has produced a theory-based learning RME model, a description of the characteristics of learners in grade VIII Junior High School Padang and the description of teacher teaching in the classroom. The result showed that most students were still not be able to solve the non-routine problem. Teachers did not optimally facilitate students to develop problem-solving skills of students. It was recommended that the model can be applied in the classroom.
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