改善农业控股的融资渠道,作为保加利亚农业融资可持续性的一个因素

D. Kirechev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了金融需求和金融服务供给。评估认为,获得融资是保加利亚农民面临的一个重大困难。保加利亚农民对融资困难的重视程度至少是普通欧洲农民的两倍。保加利亚农民所经历的主要困难反映在对资金的需求上,这些困难是由他们对营运资金、农业企业现代化和购买农业用地的需要所决定的。农业贷款的供应正在增长。对2007年加入欧盟后农业部门的贷款状况进行了研究。近年来,信贷供应有所增加。信贷市场的主要问题是银行部门的集中、高负债水平、与贷款抵押品有关的困难。贷款与共同政策计划下的财政支持密切相关。发展金融支持与改善农业金融供应相结合,是今后几年保加利亚实现可持续农业融资的一个重要因素。会议强调需要改进改善农业价值链的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPROVING ACCESS TO FINANCE FOR AGRICULTURAL HOLDINDS AS A FACTOR FOR THE SUSTAINABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL FINANCING IN BULGARIA
The article analyzes the demand for finance and the supply of financial services. The assessment is that access to finance is a significant difficulty for Bulgarian farmers. Bulgarian farmers value their problems with access to finance at least twice as much as those of average European farmers. The main difficulties experienced by Bulgarian farmers and reflected in the demand for finance are determined by their needs for working capital, modernization of agricultural enterprises, and the purchase of agricultural land. The supply of agricultural loans is growing. The state of lending to the agricultural sector in the period after the country's accession to the European Union in 2007 is studied. In recent years, the supply of credit has increased. The main problems in the credit market are the concentration of the banking sector, the high levels of indebtedness, difficulties related to loan collateral. Lending is closely linked to financial support under CAP schemes. The development of financial support in combination with the improvement of the supply of agricultural finance is an important factor for achieving sustainable financing of agriculture in Bulgaria in the coming years. The need to improve the tools for improving the value chain in agriculture is highlighted.
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