资源区域非营利部门资源供给的社会实践

IF 0.4 Q3 AREA STUDIES
O. Urban, N. Demchuk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

介绍。研究非营利部门社会实践的相关性是由于需要确定非营利组织在资源区域社会领域发展中的潜力。本文的目的是研究在为非营利组织提供社会领域发展所需的资源和减少资源区域人口的社会风险方面的制度机会和障碍。材料与方法。文章的结论是基于克麦罗沃地区的非营利部门的综合研究结果。本研究采用定量与定性相结合的方法(问卷调查、半正式访谈、专家调查),对非营利领域社会行动者的互动特征进行了分析。本研究的实证对象为管理人员、非营利组织和公共组织的雇员、大型企业为支持地方社会活动而设立的慈善基金会负责人、主要工业潜力集中的库兹巴斯地区单一城镇的人口。非营利组织对当地居民的消费行为有市场限制。一种被动的行为模式占主导地位。这是非营利组织招募志愿者和员工的制度性障碍,限制了非营利组织的社会基础。作者证明,普遍存在的家长式态度使传统模式根深蒂固,并阻碍了当局与非营利组织之间实现共同利益的伙伴关系。部门间相互作用的制度化的非正式做法阻碍了社会伙伴关系作为一种体制机制在长期发展目标中协调非营利部门行动者的利益。本文的应用意义在于提出了制度化实践的转型方向,并描述了组织相关类型的支持非营利组织的经验,以促进非营利组织资源可得性的增长。讨论与结论。所确定的不完善做法本质上是系统性的,就该地区非营利部门的资源可用性而言,它们是一个效率低下的机构。本文对非营利部门和州及市政当局的代表具有实际意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social Practices of Resource Provision in the Non-Profit Sector of the Resource Region
Introduction. The relevance of studying social practices in the non-profit sector is due to the need to identify the potential of non-profit organizations in the development of the social sphere of the resource region. The purpose of the article is to study institutional opportunities and obstacles in providing non-profit organizations with the resources necessary for the development of the social sphere and reducing social risks of the population of resource regions. Materials and Methods. The conclusions of the article are based on the results of a comprehensive study of the non-profit sector of the Kemerovo region. The study was conducted by using quantitative and qualitative methods (questionnaire survey, semi-formal interview, expert survey), which allowed to identify the features of interaction of social actors in the non-profit sector. The empirical objects of the study are managers, employees of non-profit and public organizations, heads of charitable foundations established by the large companies to support local social initiatives, the population of monotowns of Kuzbass region, in which the main industrial potential is concentrated. Results. Non-profit organizations have market restrictions in the consumer practices of the local population. A passive pattern of behavior dominates. It is an institutional obstacle to recruiting volunteers and employees and it limits the social base of the non-profit organizations. The authors prove that the prevailing of paternalistic attitudes enroots the traditional pattern and prevents partnership between the authorities and non-profit organizations in achieving common interests. Institutionalized informal practices of the intra-sectoral interaction hinder social partnership as an institutional mechanism for reconciling the interests of the non-profit sector actors in the long-term development goals. The applied significance of the article lies in the fact that the directions of transformation of institutionalized practices are proposed and the experience of organizing relevant types of support for non-profit organizations to contribute to the growth of resource availability of non-profit organizations is described. Discussion and Conclusion. The identified imperfect practices are systemic in nature and act as an inefficient institution in terms of the resource availability of the non-profit sector in the region. The paper has the practical importance for representatives of the non-profit sector and state and municipal authorities.
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自引率
33.30%
发文量
37
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