汽车职业技术学校学生软硬技能的整合

Q4 Social Sciences
Yurii Kozlovsky, M. Opachko, A. Tsiupryk, I. Savka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了笔者针对汽车行业专业学生软硬技能并行发展的综合课程。硬技能的形成需要获得专业知识并执行可以通过考试测试的指令。在合同中,软技能包括一般的、超专业的技能(社交能力、智力和意志能力、社交能力、团队合作能力、领导能力、创造力、准时性、情绪管理技能等)。在未来几年中,预计汽车工业在热机设计方面将发生重大变化,其目的不仅是改进热机,而且还将采用全新的设计和类型的发动机。在这种情况下,大量的专家将被迫接受再培训,在这一过程中,基础培训,特别是软技能的形成,应该是一个重要的帮助。量化综合专业课程的有效性涉及了很长时间,并确定了三个主要的软技能(批判性思维,创造力和认知灵活性)。研究认为,软硬结合是培养专业人才知识、技能和思维的有效手段,有助于提高专业人才的专业素养。通过对作者所建议的课程的学习,未来汽车专业人员的专业能力将发生积极的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integration of Students’ Soft and Hard Skills in Automotive Vocational and Technical Schools
The article presents the author’s integrated course, which is directly aimed at the parallel development of students’ soft- and hard-skills who master the profession in the automotive industry. Hard skills formation requires the acquisition of professional knowledge and implementation of instructions that can be tested through the exam. In contract, softskills include general, supra-professional skills (social, intellectual and volitional competencies, sociability, teamwork skills, leadership skills, creativity, punctuality , emotion management skills, etc.). In the coming years, significant changes are forecast in the automotive industry, in the design of heat engines, aimed not only at their improvement in particular, but also at the use of fundamentally new designs and types of engines. Under such conditions, a significant number of specialists will be forced to retrain, in the process of which fundamental training, the formation of softskills in particular, should be a significant help. It is covered a long time to quantify the effectiveness of the integrated special course, and three leading softskills (critical thinking, creativity and cognitive flexibility) are identified. It is concluded that the integration of softand hard skills is an effective means of developing knowledge, skills and thinking, which contributes to improving the professionalism of professionals. The study of the proposed author’s course gives positive changes in the professional competence of future automotive professionals.
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来源期刊
New Educational Review
New Educational Review Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The New Educational Review is a journal that has been founded by the faculties of education from the following universities: University of Silesia in Katowice (Poland), Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica (Slovak Republic) and University of Ostrava (Czech Republic). The deans and vice-deans of the pedagogical faculties of the universities mentioned above create associate Editors board. The main seat of editorial board is placed at the Faculty of Education and Psychology in University of Silesia in Poland.
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