2009年至2018年巴西东北部一个州的婴儿死亡率:时空方法

Q3 Medicine
Aline Vieira da Silva, Emília Carolle Azevedo de Oliveira, Amanda Patrícia da Silva, Amanda Priscila de Santana Cabral Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:目的:介绍2009年至2018年伯南布哥州婴儿死亡率、新生儿和产后死亡率的流行病学概况,以及这些事件的时间动态。方法:对2009 - 2018年伯南布哥省婴儿死亡率进行描述性、生态学、时空研究。使用死亡率信息系统(Sistema de informa o sobre Mortalidade)和死亡率信息系统(Sistema de informa o sobre Nascidos vivos)描述了流行病学和时空特征。(活产信息系统)作为数据来源。结果:期间婴儿死亡19,436例;新生儿期13546例(69.7%),新生儿后期5890例(30.3%)。男性(55.4%)、非白人儿童(74.7%)以低出生体重儿(63.5%)为主;母亲年龄在20至29岁之间(46.6%),受教育8-11年(43.9%),早产(65.2%)。尽管在所分析的十年中,婴儿死亡率有所下降,但在卫生服务的sert(边远地区)和Francisco和Araripe大区域的城市,婴儿死亡率仍然很高。结论:尽管在研究期间婴儿死亡率有所下降,但仍有必要提高婴儿死亡率,并应对使伯南布哥州婴儿死亡率持续下降的不平等现象和其他障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Infant mortality in a Brazilian Northeast State between 2009 and 2018: a temporal space approach
Abstract Objective: to present the epidemiological profile of infant mortality and neonatal and post neonatal components, in addition to the temporal dynamics of these events in Pernambuco State between 2009 and 2018. Methods: descriptive, ecological, temporal space study of infant mortality in Pernambuco between 2009 and 2018. Epidemiological and temporal space characteristics were described using the Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (Mortality Information System) and the Sistema de Informação sobre Nascidos vivos.(Information System on Live Births) as data sources. Results: there were 19,436 infant deaths in the period; 13,546 (69.7%) in the neonatal period and 5,890 (30.3%) in the post neonatal period. Male (55.4%), non-white children (74.7%) with low birth weight (63.5%) predominated; mothers were aged between 20 and 29 years (46.6%), with 8-11 years of schooling (43.9%) and preterm pregnancy (65.2%). Although the infant mortality rate decreased during the analyzed decade, high rates persisted in cities in the Sertão (backwoods) and Vale do São Francisco and Araripe macroregions of health services. Conclusions: even though infant mortality declined over the years studied, it is necessary to achieve better rates and confront inequalities and other obstacles that perpetuate the event in Pernambuco State.
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来源期刊
Revista Brasileira de Saude Materno Infantil
Revista Brasileira de Saude Materno Infantil Medicine-Obstetrics and Gynecology
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Brazilian Journal of Mother and Child Health is published every three months (March, June, September and December) by Institute of Mother and Child Health, continuing the Revista do IMIP. Aiming at publishing scientific research articles in the field of mother and child health. Contributions should approach different aspects of mother’s health, women’s health and children’s health, covering biomedical, sociocultural and epidemiological determinants.
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