Z. Wang, Z. Gai, T. Yang, J. Zhai, Z. Wu, X. Guo, X. Chen, J. Sun, P. Jiao, Z. Li
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引用次数: 0
摘要
. 胡杨(Populus euphratica, Pe)和白杨(Populus pruinosa, Pp)是荒漠干旱区维持生态平衡的重要优势种。了解干旱区潜在适宜区Pe、Pp的分布对天然Pe、Pp林的保护和恢复具有重要意义。利用优化后的MaxEnt对中国Pe和Pp的潜在适宜区进行了重构和预测,并计算了分布中心点的偏移量。结果表明:(1)Pe的地理分布主要受最冷月最低气温(Bio6)和最暖季平均气温(Bio10)的影响。Pp的地理分布主要受最冷月最低气温(Bio6)、气温年差(Bio7)的影响;(2)在当前气候情景下,中国Pe和Pp的潜在适宜面积分别为141.16 × 10.4 km 2和172.25 × 10.4 km 2;(3) Pe和Pp的生态位重叠D值和I值分别为0.533和0.775;(4)在未来气候情景下,Pe和Pp的潜在高适宜区将向高纬度地区转移。我们的研究为这些珍稀自然资源的长期保护和管理提供了科学依据。
PREDICTION OF THE DISTRIBUTION AREA AND ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES OF POPULUS EUPHRATICA AND POPULUS PRUINOSA IN CHINA BASED ON THE OPTIMIZED MAXENT MODEL
. Populus euphratica ( Pe ) and Populus pruinosa ( Pp ) are important dominant species for maintaining ecological balance in desert and arid areas. Understanding the distribution of potentially suitable areas of Pe and Pp in arid areas is of great significance for the protection and restoration of natural Pe and Pp forests. The optimized MaxEnt was used to reconstruct and predict the potential suitable areas of Pe and Pp in China, and calculate the migration of distribution center points. The results showed that (1) the geographical distribution of Pe was mainly affected by coldest month minimum temperature (Bio6), mean Temperature of Warmest Quarter (Bio10). The geographical distribution of Pp was mainly affected by coldest month minimum temperature (Bio6), temperature Annual Range (Bio7); (2) under the current climatic scenarios, the potential suitable areas of Pe and Pp in China are 141.16 × 10 4 km 2 and 172.25 × 10 4 km 2 ;(3) The niche overlap D and I values of Pe and Pp were 0.533 and 0.775 respectively; (4) under the future climate scenario, the potential high-fitness area of Pe and Pp would shift to higher latitudes. Our research provides a scientific basis for the long-term protection and management of these rare natural resources.
期刊介绍:
The Journal publishes original research papers and review articles. Researchers from all countries are invited to publish pure or applied ecological, environmental, biogeographical, zoological, botanical, paleontological, biometrical-biomathematical and quantitative ecological or multidisciplinary agricultural research of international interest on its pages.
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