拉丁语屈折异形的语音条件反射性质

A. Cser
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文从异形形态的分布模式和控制异形分布的环境两个方面对拉丁语的屈折形态进行了全面的分析。结果表明,所有被证实的异型交替都可以被描述为一个音阶的功能,实际上是元音的音阶加上辅音的未分化类作为最不发音的极端。异形体在音阶上的分布至关重要地显示了相邻性,即触发一个特定异形体的音阶分段是不间断的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The nature of phonological conditioning in Latin inflectional allomorphy
This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of the inflectional morphology of Latin in terms of the patterns of allomorphy and the environments governing the distribution of allomorphs. It is demonstrated that all the attested allomorphic alternations can be described as functions of a vocalic scale, practically the sonority scale of vowels plus the undifferentiated class of consonants as the least sonorous extreme. The distribution of allomorphs along the vocalic scale crucially displays the property of contiguity, i.e., the subsections of the scale that trigger one particular allomorph are uninterrupted.
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