结构共享——以塞尔维亚自由亲属为例

N. Miliċeviċ
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自由关系从句令人困惑的句法一直是大量语言学研究的主题。划分研究领域的核心问题是,确定这种类型的关系从句是一个复杂的谓语从句,其词头是一个“wh”代词,还是一个没有明显外部词头的“wh”从句。最近,对短语结构性质的一些理论重新考虑,或者更准确地说,是对Merge语法操作性质的重新考虑,为这个问题提供了一个新的开始。在本文中,我将遵循Riemsdijk (2006b)提出的建议,即fr在结构上是模糊的,并且它们是通过嫁接(一种特殊类型的Merge)派生的。正如塞尔维亚的相关数据所显示的那样,尽管理论上是合法的,但这一举动仍然是非正统的,在经验上也是合理的。它还为我们提供了一个新的见解,在这种语言的另一个相关现象,即在FRs中的clitic放置的可选性。分析还将重新解释粒子神的状态,通常发生在这种类型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Structure sharing—The case of free relatives in Serbian
The puzzling syntax of free relative clauses (FRs) has been the subject of substantive linguistic work. The core issue, which has divided the field, has been to determine whether this type of relative clause is a complex DP whose head is a wh-pronoun or a wh-clause without the overt external head. Lately, some theoretical reconsiderations of the nature of phrase structuring or, more precisely, of the nature of the syntactic operation Merge allowed for a fresh start in this matter. In this paper, I will follow the proposal put forward by Riemsdijk (2006b) that FRs are structurally ambiguous and that they are derived through grafting, a special type of Merge. As the relevant data in Serbian show, this—still unorthodox, though theoretically legitimate—move is also empirically sound. It also provides us with a new insight into another related phenomenon in this language—the optionality of clitic placement in FRs. The analysis will also reinterpret the status of the particle god typically occurring in this typ...
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