1956年以前国家安全部门业务工作中的金融犯罪——下西里西亚视角

IF 0.1 Q4 ECONOMICS
Robert Klementowski
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引用次数: 1

摘要

国有化和国家控制经济的引入导致了包括制度性犯罪在内的社会异常现象的出现。经济转型是第二次世界大战后第一个十年进行的系统革命的基础,因此它们是公安部感兴趣的主题。这就是为什么金融犯罪与政治犯罪一样被对待,这也是法律规定的理由,因为没有对这类犯罪的具体定义。这使得当局(秘密警察、检察官办公室、法院、媒体)可以根据自己的意愿和当前的政治需要解释事件,并因此实施各种公开或隐蔽的镇压(死刑、监禁、强迫与秘密警察合作)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Financial Crime in the Operational Work of the State Security Service Until 1956 – Lower Silesian Perspective
Abstract Nationalization and the introduction of state-controlled economy led to the emergence of abnormal social phenomena, including system-specific crimes. Economic transformations were the foundation of the systemic revolution carried out in the first decade after the Second World War, therefore they were the subject of interest for the Ministry of Public Security. That is why financial crimes were treated just like political crimes, which was also justified by legal provisions, as no specific definition of this type of crime existed. This allowed the authorities (secret police, prosecutor’s office, courts, media) to interpret the events according to their will and current political needs, and, as a result, to administer various overt or covert repressions (death penalty, imprisonment, forced cooperation with the secret police).
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