出生和早期母亲的社会经济环境:以“墙上的女儿”为例

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI:10.1515/jbnst-2022-0017

Kristin J. Kleinjans

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引用次数: 0

摘要

1989年11月柏林墙的倒塌导致了东德严重的经济衰退和生育率的短暂下降。但它是否也影响了后代的生育能力呢?在这篇论文中，我调查了那些在柏林墙倒塌后不久出生的人过早成为母亲——这是一生中不利的一个标志。为了控制地区固定效应和时变混淆因素，我使用德国社会经济小组的数据和差异中差异规范，将“柏林墙的女儿”与相邻年份出生的东德人和西德人进行比较，发现如果这些“柏林墙的女儿”没有在父母双方的陪同下长大，她们更有可能在成年早期生孩子。这些结果表明，严重的经济衰退增加了那些出生在不利地位的人的早孕，增加了不利地位在几代人之间的传递。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Socio-economic Circumstances at Birth and Early Motherhood: The Case of the “Daughters of the Wall”

Abstract The fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 resulted in a severe economic downturn and a stark temporary decline in fertility in East Germany. But did it also affect the fertility of future generations? In this paper, I investigate early motherhood – a marker of lifetime disadvantage – of those born in the years immediately after the fall of the Berlin Wall. Using data from the German Socioeconomic Panel and a difference-in-differences specification comparing the “Daughters of the Wall” with East Germans born in adjacent years and with West Germans in order to control for region fixed-effects and time-varying confounders, I find that these Daughters of the Wall were more likely to have children in young adulthood if they did not grow up with both of their parents. These results suggest that severe recessions increase early motherhood of those born into disadvantage, increasing the transmission of disadvantage across generations.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.