Midijobs不为人知的故事

IF 1.1 4区经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS

Jahrbucher Fur Nationalokonomie Und Statistik Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI:10.1515/jbnst-2021-0025

Anna Herget, R. Riphahn

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引用次数: 0

摘要

中等就业是指每月收入适中且受益于工资税补贴的雇佣关系。自2003年起，德国所有地区、行业、个人和雇主都可以普遍获得补贴。最近，超过290万人，即社会保障体系覆盖的德国劳动力的近9%，利用了midjobs。本文描述了这个程序，它的动机，以及随着时间的推移的使用情况。我们描述了进入和退出中等就业的劳动力市场转变，中等就业利用的持续时间，并将最近的发展与早期观察到的计划利用模式进行了比较。

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The Untold Story of Midijobs

Abstract Midijobs are employment relationships with moderate monthly earnings that benefit from payroll tax subsidies. Since 2003, the subsidy is universally available for all regions, industries, individuals, and employers in Germany. Recently, more than 2.9 million individuals, i.e., almost 9 percent of the German labor force covered by the social security system took advantage of Midijobs. This paper describes the program, its motivation, and utilization over time. We characterize the labor market transitions leading into and out of Midijob employment, the duration of Midijob utilization, and compare recent developments with patterns of program utilization that were observed early on.

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来源期刊

Jahrbucher Fur Nationalokonomie Und Statistik Multiple-

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

23.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： Die Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik existieren seit dem Jahr 1863. Die Herausgeber fühlen sich der Tradition verpflichtet, die Zeitschrift für kritische, innovative und entwicklungsträchtige Beiträge offen zu halten. Weder thematisch noch methodisch sollen die Veröffentlichungen auf jeweils herrschende Lehrmeinungen eingeengt werden.