波希米亚地块东北三叠纪古地理——基于波兰西南部wleski地堑和Krzeszów短向斜的沉积学记录

IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q2 GEOLOGY
A. Kowalski
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引用次数: 3

摘要

90: 000 - 000。本文提出了一种新的沉积学和古地理解释。wleei地堑和Krzeszów短向斜(苏台德,波兰西南部)的三叠纪陆相沉积。这两个构造亚单元分别位于北苏台德和苏台德内向斜带的外围段,是破译波西米亚地块东北端后瓦立斯坎古地理演化的关键要素。沉积学研究和相分析表明,这两个地区早三叠世的硅屑沉积以缓坡冲积平原内典型Buntsandstein相的河流沉积为主,局部为早晚期或早中期的短暂湖泊环境。三叠纪。岩相及实测古水流方向表明该地区为北、西北辫状流。个别河道的深度不超过1米,宽度可达几米。由于河道的横向移动,河岸上的沉积物保存较差。根据现有的井眼数据,首次在研究区域进行了等距图分析。研究区目前被没有沉积岩的结晶单元隔开,但分析表明,它们可能在三叠纪期间一直或周期性地联系在一起。认为三叠纪现今的沉积范围是原始盆地形态与中三叠世至晚白垩世的侵蚀作用和后白垩世的构造隆升作用相结合的结果。总结了北苏台体和苏台体内向斜带末端保存的陆相三叠纪的研究现状,首次提出了详细的沉积学测井记录,并提出了新的古地理解释。新的发现包括生物扰动结构,如无脊椎动物和可能的四足动物足迹形成的植物根痕迹或隧道,这为波西米亚地块东北部中生代大陆沉积物的沉积学解释提供了新的思路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Triassic palaeogeography of NE Bohemian Massif based on sedimentological record in the Wleń Graben and the Krzeszów Brachysyncline (SW Poland)
90: 000-000. abstract : This paper presents a new sedimentological and palaeogeographic interpretation of the Early to Middle(?) Triassic continental deposits in the Wleń Graben and the Krzeszów Brachysyncline (Sudetes, SW Poland). These two tectonic subunits, located in the peripheral segments of the North Sudetic and Intra-Sudetic synclinoriums, respectively, represent the crucial elements for deciphering the post-Variscan palaeogeographic evolution of the NE termination of the Bohemian Massif. Sedimentological studies and facies analysis show that the Early Triassic siliciclastic deposition in both areas was dominated by fluvial sedimentation of the typical Buntsandstein faci es within a gently sloping alluvial plain, locally followed by ephemeral lake environments in the late Early or Middle(?) Triassic. The lithofacies and the measured palaeocurrent directions indicate that the area was drained by braided streams flowing towards the northwest and north. Individual fluvial channels had depths not exceeding 1 m and widths of up to a few metres. Overbank deposits are poorly preserved due to the lateral shifting of channels. Based on available borehole data, an analysis of isopach maps was performed for the first time in the study areas. The study areas are presently separated by crystalline units devoid of sedimentary rocks, but the analysis indicate that they might have been in constant or periodical connection during the Triassic. It is concluded that the pres-ent-day extent of Triassic deposits is a result of the primary basin configuration combined with the Middle Triassic to Late Cretaceous erosion and post-Cretaceous tectonic uplift. The paper summarizes the present state of research on the continental Triassic preserved in the terminal parts of the North Sudetic and Intra-Sudetic synclinoriums, presents the first detailed sedimentological logs, and proposes new palaeogeographic interpretation. New findings include bioturbation structures, such as plant-root traces or tunnels formed by invertebrates and possible tetrapod footprints, which shed new light on the sedimentological interpretation of the continental Mesozoic deposits in the NE part of the Bohemian Massif.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
6
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae (ASGP) is the scientific journal of the Polish Geological Society. Original contributions and review articles are considered for publication in Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae. Submissions for publication may be from all branches of the geological sciences, including applied and economic geology, as well as discussions of papers, previously published in the journal. The language of the journal is English.
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