波兰妇女新闻界的新闻采访(1989–1992)——关于系统转型期间妇女生活的知识来源

Anna Szwed-Walczak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

新闻采访是一种比较重要的新闻形式,也是了解特定历史时期生活的一个来源。对新闻采访的研究可以确定在特定时间与杂志收件人相关的事项。该研究的目的是重建1989-1992年波兰妇女新闻媒体中妇女生活的媒体形象。在研究过程中,重点关注:访谈中的主导话题、系统转型的图景、对话者的性别和他们的专业能力。这项研究涵盖了《女性与生活》周刊Życie的208期和《好友》周刊Przyjaciółka的208期。杂志的选择取决于它们的高发行量(超过50万份)。发表在周刊上的采访被分类为广泛理解的社会、政治和经济领域。在Kobietai Życie是42次采访,在Przyjaciółka - 77次。通过对访谈内容的定性分析,可以将访谈主题分为六大类:经济、政治、社会救助、教育、医疗保健和法律。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wywiad prasowy w polskiej prasie dla kobiet (w latach 1989–1992) – źródło wiedzy o życiu kobiet w czasie transformacji systemowej
The press interview is one of more important journalistic genres and a source of knowledge about life in a given historical period. Research on press interviews makes it possible to determine matters relevant to the magazine’s addressees at a given time. The aim of the research was to reconstruct the media image of women’s life in 1989–1992 in the Polish women’s press. During the research procedure, attention was paid to: the dominant topics covered in the interviews, the picture of systemic transformation, the gender of interlocutors and their professional competences. The research covered 208 issues of the weekly Kobieta i Życie [Woman and Life] and 208 issues of the weekly Przyjaciółka [Best Friend]. The selection of magazines was dictated by their high circulation (over 500,000 copies). The interviews published in weekly magazines was categorized into the broadly understood social, political and economic sphere. In Kobietai Życie it was 42 interviews, in Przyjaciółka – 77. The qualitative analysis of the content allowed to group the topics of interviews into six categories: economy, politics, social assistance, education, healthcare and law.
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