《波兰电影纪事报》中的妇女问题(研究假设概述)

Justyna Granatowska
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在50年的工作中,《波兰电影纪事》一再将女性作为其材料中的英雄。《纪事报》的版本展示了一幅色彩过度、经过适当审查的现实画面,充当了人民革命党政府的宣传工具,向公众展示了诱导他们采取某些行为和采取某些观点的图像。根据国家的政治和经济形势以及当局作出的决定,妇女的形象多年来发生了多次变化。在编年史的版本中,最常见的形象是作为母亲和工人的女性。关于母亲的照片通常包括致力于抚养子女的个人故事,以及旨在促进职业母亲发挥作用的国家基础设施问题。《纪事报》试图说服女性从事专业工作——通常是困难的职业,通常被认为是男性的领域,如矿山领班、钢铁工人、瓦匠或铁路工人。此外,还介绍了妇女的概况- -超过她们规定的生产标准,致力于为当地社会工作的模范妇女,目的是鼓励只担任家庭主妇的波兰妇女承担类似的义务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kwestia kobieca w Polskiej Kronice Filmowej (postulaty badawcze w zarysie)
For 50 years of its work, Polish Film Chronicle has repeatedly focused on women as the hero of its materials. The editions of the Chronicle, showing an over-colored and properly censored picture of reality, acted as a propaganda instrument of the PRL government, presenting the public with images that were to induce them to certain behaviors and adopt certain views. Depending on the political and economic situation of the country and the decisions made by the authorities, the image of women has changed many times over the years. Among the editions of the chronicle, the most common image is a woman as a mother and a worker. Pictures about mothers most often included individual stories of individuals devoted to raising their children, as well as issues of country infrastructure aimed at facilitating the functioning of working mothers. The Chronicle tried to convince women to take up professional work – often difficult professions, commonly considered to be the domain of men, such as a mine foreman, a steel worker, a bricklayer or a railwayman. In addition, the profiles of women – role models, dedicated to work, exceeding the production standards set by them, working for the local society, were presented, aimed at encouraging Polish women who only act as housewives to undertake similar commitments.
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