美国公共交通驾驶员的饮食习惯和生活方式对一般自我感觉的影响

Q4 Engineering
Agnieszka Rudzka, Marek Zborowski, Łukasz Chojnowski, Robert Madej
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景。出于对人力资源和运输服务质量的关注,运输公司需要信息,使它们能够设计有效的干预措施,以减少司机中超重和肥胖的流行率以及相关风险。为了设计此类干预措施,了解驾驶员的习惯及其对健康的影响至关重要。本研究的目的是探讨在切斯托霍瓦州的MPK公共交通司机的饮食习惯和生活方式对总体幸福感的影响。所采用的研究方法是一项调查,其中包括有关司机生活方式和饮食习惯的原始问题,以及24小时饮食回忆和世卫组织-5健康问卷。结果和结论。在接受调查的司机中,有很高比例(42%)的司机的特点是幸福感差。与其他司机相比,这些司机更有可能吸烟,每晚睡眠时间少于6小时,在饮食中补充维生素D的可能性更小,喝的咖啡和零食更少,吃饭次数也更少。两组司机的纤维摄入量也不同,健康状况较差的司机纤维摄入量较低。研究小组之间唯一有统计学意义的差异是吸烟者的百分比,然而,考虑到文献数据,未来的研究还应该考虑到其他提到的因素,并在约270名司机的参与下进行。对司机习惯影响的进一步研究可能有助于设计有效的干预措施,以支持运输公司的可持续工作环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WPŁYW NAWYKÓW ŻYWIENIOWYCH I STYLU ŻYCIA KIEROWCÓW TRANSPORTU PUBLICZNEGO MPK W CZĘSTOCHOWIE S.A. NA OGÓLNE SAMOPOCZUCIE - BADANIA PILOTAŻOWE
Background. Out of concern for human resources and the quality of transport services, transport companies need information that would allow them to design effective interventions to reduce the prevalence of overweight and obesity among drivers and the associated risks. To design such interventions, knowledge about habits of drivers and their impact on health is essential. This study was aimed at examining the impact of eating habits and lifestyle of public transport drivers of MPK in Czestochowa S.A. on general well-being. The research method applied was a survey that included original questions about the lifestyle and eating habits of drivers, as well as a 24-hour dietary recall and the WHO-5 well-being questionnaire. Results and conclusions. A high percentage (42 %) of the surveyed drivers were characterized by a poor well-being. These drivers were more likely to smoke and sleep less than 6 hours a night than other drivers, and were less likely to supplement their diet with vitamin D, consumed less coffee and snacks, and ate less frequent meals. The two groups of drivers also differed in fibre intake, which was lower in drivers with a poor well-being. The only statistically significant difference between the study groups was the percentage of smokers, however, taking into account the literature data, future studies should also take into account other mentioned factors and be carried out with the participation of about 270 drivers. Further work on the impact of drivers' habits may allow designing effective interventions to support the sustainable working environment in transport companies.
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来源期刊
Zywnosc-Nauka, Technologia, Jakosc
Zywnosc-Nauka, Technologia, Jakosc FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The “Zywność. Nauka. Technologia. Jakosc (Food. Science. Technology. Quality)” journal (referred to as ZNTJ) publishes research and review articles from the domain of food science. Research articles cover 85% of the scientific text of the journal. The basic language for articles is Polish but articles in English can also be submitted. Articles submitted to the Editor are accepted for publication based on the positive peer reviews pursuant to the peer reviewing procedure. The Editor reserves the right to abbreviate text, refine titles and/or the text of the articles accepted for publication. The Editor does not return unsolicited articles and materials.
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