中国正在航空航天领域迎头赶上

Q4 Social Sciences

International Journal of Technology and Globalisation Pub Date : 2013-02-11 DOI:10.1504/IJTG.2013.052032

J. Niosi, J. Zhao

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引用次数: 13

摘要

自1949年中华人民共和国成立以来，中国为建设独立的民用和军用飞机工业做出了巨大努力。在其存在的第一个十年，中华人民共和国从苏联接收技术，同时它开始建立其国内公共机构的研究和教学。在1966年中俄关系破裂后，苏联技术的流动减弱了。自1972年以来，中国开始逐步利用西方的技术来源，现在接近推出自己的商用飞机工业，着眼于全球市场。本文分析了中国政府在国内制度建设和国际技术转移方面的策略，以及西方公司和政府如何帮助中国培育其未来的竞争对手。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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China’s catching up in aerospace

Since the foundation of the People's Republic in 1949, China (PRC) has made strong efforts to build an independent aircraft industry, both civilian and military. During the first decade of its existence, the PRC received technology from the Soviet Union, while it started to build its domestic public institutions for research and teaching. After the Sino-Russian split in 1966, the flow of Soviet technology ebbed. Since 1972, the PRC started progressively to tap Western sources of technology, and is now close to launch its own commercial aircraft industry with a view to global markets. The paper analyses the strategies of the Chinese government for domestic institution building and international technology transfer, and how Western companies and governments helped China to nurture its future competitors.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Technology and Globalisation Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The IJTG provides a refereed and authoritative source of analysis on the interactions between technological innovation and globalisation. It serves as an international forum for exchange of ideas and views on the global implications of technology for economic growth, sustainable development and international security. IJTG aims to promote communication among policy makers, experts and professionals in government, industry, academia and civil society. IJTG is co-sponsored by the Science, Technology and Globalisation Project at Harvard University"s Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs and the Science, Technology and Innovation Program, housed in Harvard University"s Center for International Development.