偏远社区就业的教育途径

Q2 Social Sciences
D. Denkenberger, Julian M. Way, Joshua M. Pearce
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引用次数: 9

摘要

那些生活在孤立社区的人往往缺乏可靠的、熟练的就业机会,这从根本上破坏了他们的人身安全。对于那些出于家庭、宗教、哲学或其他原因希望留在孤立社区的个人来说,他们对社区的依恋会阻碍他们接受高等教育。这导致了低教育成就,进而导致低社会经济地位、缺乏社会流动性和贫困的代际循环。在北美各地的孤立社区,包括加拿大的土著社区,都可以观察到这种反馈循环所造成的人类苦难。幸运的是,信息和通信技术的成熟现在为生活在孤立社区的个人提供了获得高技能就业的潜力,同时使用(i)虚拟工作/远程工作和(ii)远程培训和教育。为了检验这种潜力,本研究:1)对需要高等教育的高技能职业进行分类,并广泛适用于远程工作;2)检查远程获得所需教育的选择;3)对远程教育投资进行经济分析,量化投资回报的结果。研究结果表明,互联网为远程教育和远程工作提供了可能。虽然在大学教育上的投资是巨大的,但有贷款可用,投资回报通常远高于贷款的利率。结果确定了几个特别有前途的专业和几十个高收入职业。远程获得教育和就业的能力有可能使生活在孤立社区的许多人摆脱贫困,减少总体不平等,并为生活在孤立社区的人提供可行的就业保障手段,这不仅允许个人可持续发展,而且有可能实现个人成长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Educational Pathways to Remote Employment in Isolated Communities
Those who live in isolated communities often lack reliable, skilled employment opportunities, which fundamentally undermines their human security. For individuals who wish to remain in their isolated communities for family, religious, philosophical or other reasons, their attachment to their communities creates a disincentive for higher education. This promotes low educational achievement, which in turn results in low socioeconomic status, lack of social mobility, and a generational cycle of poverty. The human misery that results from such a feedback loop is observed in isolated communities throughout North America, including aboriginal communities in Canada. Fortunately, maturation of information and communication technologies now offers individuals the potential to gain high-skilled employment while living in an isolated community, using both (i) virtual work/remote work and (ii) remote training and education. To examine that potential, this study: 1) categorizes high-skill careers that demand a higher education and are widely viable for remote work, 2) examines options for obtaining the required education remotely, and 3) performs an economic analysis of investing in remote education, quantifying the results in return on investment. The results show that the Internet has now opened up the possibility of both remote education and remote work. Though the investment in college education is significant, there are loans available and the return on investment is generally far higher than the interest rate on the loans. The results identified several particularly promising majors and dozens of high-income careers. The ability to both obtain an education and employment remotely offers the potential to lift many people living in isolated communities out of poverty, reduce inequality overall, and provide those living in isolated communities with viable means of employment security, which not only allows personal sustainability, but also the potential for personal growth.
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来源期刊
Journal of Human Security
Journal of Human Security Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: The goal of Journal of Human Security is to disseminate applied research into a secure and sustainable future for humanity. It continues the Australasian Journal of Human Security. Journal of Human Security endeavours to: - Provide a forum for researchers to foster interdisciplinary inquiry in broad human security issues such as track two diplomacy, ethnic conflict, terrorism, religious extremism, human rights, demographic change, population health, human ecology, sustainable economics and related areas. - Inform readers about upcoming events, ongoing and new research projects, trends and discussions, newly published monographs, and available scholarships. - Encourage a multidisciplinary approach to issues that have traditionally been viewed as mostly unidisciplinary. - Maintain an appeal to a wide readership with both high academic standards and close relevance to practice. - Meet international standards of excellence.
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