用准案例发展工艺技能

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
J. Straussman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文采用了Weimer、Vining和Weimer阐述的观点,即政策分析需要“工艺技能”,因此,公共事务专业的基本目标之一是通过提供学习和实践这些技能的机会,为毕业生进入专业工作世界做好准备。其次,文章介绍了韦弗提出的一种他称之为“准案例”的体验式学习方法。然后,这两个概念通过一个类似案例的阐述联系起来——纽约市对“拥堵收费”的玩弄。这篇文章的目的是表明,通过将这两个想法联系起来,可以加强课堂上(和课堂外)的体验式学习,从而为学生提供在学期课程中练习工艺技能的机会,而不是依靠实习和顶点项目的通常方法,为公共事务专业的学生提供学习什么是专业的机会。纽约市与拥堵收费的类似案例说明了以下观点:1)经济概念和工具是必要的,但不足以充分理解政策问题。2)政策是在特定的政府间背景下制定的,它决定了过程和结果。如果要了解各种政治制约因素在特定环境中如何发挥作用,了解政府间背景是很重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developing craft skills with quasi-cases
This article adopts the perspective expounded by Weimer, and Vining and Weimer, that policy analysis requires “craft skills” and, therefore, one of the fundamental objectives of public affairs programs is to prepare graduates for the professional working world by providing opportunities to learn and practice these skills. Second, the article then introduces a method of experiential learning advanced by Weaver which he calls “quasi-cases.” The two concepts are then linked through an exposition of a quasi-case—New York City’s flirtation with “congestion pricing.” The goal of the article is to show that by linking these two ideas, one can enhance experiential learning in the classroom (and outside the classroom) and thereby provide students with the opportunity to practice craft skills in semester length courses in addition to the usual approach of relying on internships and capstone projects to provide public affairs students with opportunities to learn what it means to be professional. The quasi-case of New York City’s flirtation with congestion pricing illustrates the following ideas: 1) Economic concepts and tools are necessary but rarely sufficient to understand a policy issue adequately. 2) Policy takes place in a specific intergovernmental context that shapes both process and outcome. Understanding the intergovernmental context is important if one is to appreciate how various political constraints operate in the particular setting.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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