测量单个序列的性质

IF 6.5 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICAL METHODS
G. Ritschard
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引用次数: 13

摘要

本研究回顾并比较了可用来表征状态序列数值性质的指标。它还引入了几个新的指标。除了基本措施,如长度,访问不同的状态的数量,和状态变化的数量,我们将考虑复合措施,如湍流和复杂性指数,和措施,考虑到性质(例如,积极与消极或排名)的状态。讨论指出了一些测量方法的奇怪行为——尤其是elzinga的湍流和Ritschard、Bussi和O 'Reilly的不稳定性指数——并提出了避免这些缺陷的建议。指标的用法用瑞士家庭小组的两项应用数据来说明。第一个应用检验了生活满意度沿生命历程演变的u型假设,第二个应用检验了早期就业序列的疤痕效应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measuring the Nature of Individual Sequences
This study reviews and compares indicators that can serve to characterize numerically the nature of state sequences. It also introduces several new indicators. Alongside basic measures such as the length, the number of visited distinct states, and the number of state changes, we shall consider composite measures such as turbulence and the complexity index, and measures that take account of the nature (e.g., positive vs. negative or ranking) of the states. The discussion points out the strange behavior of some of the measures—Elzinga’s turbulence and the precarity index of Ritschard, Bussi, and O’Reilly in particular—and propositions are made to avoid these flaws. The usage of the indicators is illustrated with two applications using data from the Swiss Household Panel. The first application tests the U-shape hypothesis about the evolution of life satisfaction along the life course, and the second one examines the scarring effect of earlier employment sequences.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
16.30
自引率
3.20%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: Sociological Methods & Research is a quarterly journal devoted to sociology as a cumulative empirical science. The objectives of SMR are multiple, but emphasis is placed on articles that advance the understanding of the field through systematic presentations that clarify methodological problems and assist in ordering the known facts in an area. Review articles will be published, particularly those that emphasize a critical analysis of the status of the arts, but original presentations that are broadly based and provide new research will also be published. Intrinsically, SMR is viewed as substantive journal but one that is highly focused on the assessment of the scientific status of sociology. The scope is broad and flexible, and authors are invited to correspond with the editors about the appropriateness of their articles.
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