{"title":"消费者洞察:市场研究教育的转折点","authors":"A. Mills, J. Hair","doi":"10.1177/02734753211046448","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"There is an elephant in the room. We need to talk about it. So we are just going to come out and say it—the marketing research class is boring, and it is not clear whether students like it as it is currently structured and delivered. Unfortunately, that is our fault as marketing educators. Ouch! The first step is admitting we have a problem. Not just a small one, either. Now that we have settled that, we are liberated to talk about the why and how, so we can identify a solution and begin moving forward. Let us start at the beginning. Marketing research is one of the central pillars of marketing education programs around the world. Almost all accredited business schools offer research courses as a core, and almost always as a required course in a program of study for marketing majors. Literally thousands of professors have developed and taught marketing research classes, and many hundreds of thousands of students have taken these classes. Yet despite its ubiquity, the marketing research class is not one students tend to look forward to, and we have known this for decades (Castleberry, 2001; Mills, 2010). Traditionally, there have been two critical issues driving the lack of student enthusiasm. First, the marketing research class is inherently filled with relatively dry subject matter that is difficult to make interesting, engaging, and relevant for students (Bridges, 1999; Talafuse, 2021). Second, marketing students in particular have relatively high levels of anxiety when it comes to anything quantitative in nature (Freeman & Spanjaard, 2012; Tarasi et al., 2013). Flip to the introductory paragraph of almost any journal article about marketing research education in the past 50 or so years, and you will most likely find references to one or both of these trends. More recently with the digital revolution of industry, marketing research education has not kept pace with the needs of industry employers (Vriens et al., 2019), which further stifles student enthusiasm toward the course. In the grand scheme of their educational portfolio, marketing research is almost always at the bottom of the students’ enthusiasm ladder. Faculty enthusiasm levels toward the course are generally similar. The marketing research class is often seen by faculty as the dry, distinctly uncool counterbalance to course topics with caché like digital marketing, social media, sales, and promotions (FitzPatrick et al., 2010). For many marketing faculty other than the handful of miraculous souls among us who relish the opportunity to teach the nuances of binomial regression, or even simpler topics like correlation, marketing research is a “must-teach” rather than a “get-to-teach” type class. There is, of course, an unsurprising dearth of literature in support of this claim despite being widely known among faculty (thus, we are using our editorial prerogative here). There is, however, substantial evidence of consistently lower-than-average course evaluations for faculty who teach the marketing research course (Simpson & Siguaw, 2000), which exacerbates the problem. Moreover, low teaching evaluations often have ramifications for faculty, particularly before tenure (Bridges, 1999). In sum, we have a course that essentially everyone (both students and faculty), everywhere is exposed to but nobody is particularly excited about. While this is disappointing at first blush, the remarkable opportunity before us for structural improvement is quite exhilarating. 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Now that we have settled that, we are liberated to talk about the why and how, so we can identify a solution and begin moving forward. Let us start at the beginning. Marketing research is one of the central pillars of marketing education programs around the world. Almost all accredited business schools offer research courses as a core, and almost always as a required course in a program of study for marketing majors. Literally thousands of professors have developed and taught marketing research classes, and many hundreds of thousands of students have taken these classes. Yet despite its ubiquity, the marketing research class is not one students tend to look forward to, and we have known this for decades (Castleberry, 2001; Mills, 2010). Traditionally, there have been two critical issues driving the lack of student enthusiasm. First, the marketing research class is inherently filled with relatively dry subject matter that is difficult to make interesting, engaging, and relevant for students (Bridges, 1999; Talafuse, 2021). Second, marketing students in particular have relatively high levels of anxiety when it comes to anything quantitative in nature (Freeman & Spanjaard, 2012; Tarasi et al., 2013). Flip to the introductory paragraph of almost any journal article about marketing research education in the past 50 or so years, and you will most likely find references to one or both of these trends. More recently with the digital revolution of industry, marketing research education has not kept pace with the needs of industry employers (Vriens et al., 2019), which further stifles student enthusiasm toward the course. In the grand scheme of their educational portfolio, marketing research is almost always at the bottom of the students’ enthusiasm ladder. Faculty enthusiasm levels toward the course are generally similar. The marketing research class is often seen by faculty as the dry, distinctly uncool counterbalance to course topics with caché like digital marketing, social media, sales, and promotions (FitzPatrick et al., 2010). For many marketing faculty other than the handful of miraculous souls among us who relish the opportunity to teach the nuances of binomial regression, or even simpler topics like correlation, marketing research is a “must-teach” rather than a “get-to-teach” type class. There is, of course, an unsurprising dearth of literature in support of this claim despite being widely known among faculty (thus, we are using our editorial prerogative here). There is, however, substantial evidence of consistently lower-than-average course evaluations for faculty who teach the marketing research course (Simpson & Siguaw, 2000), which exacerbates the problem. 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引用次数: 4
摘要
房间里有一头大象。我们需要谈谈。所以我们要站出来说——市场调查课程很无聊,而且不清楚学生们是否喜欢它,因为它目前的结构和授课方式。不幸的是,这是我们作为营销教育者的错。哎哟!第一步是承认我们有问题。也不只是一个小的。既然我们已经解决了这个问题,我们就可以自由地讨论原因和方法,这样我们就可以确定解决方案并开始前进。让我们从头说起。市场营销研究是世界各地市场营销教育项目的中心支柱之一。几乎所有经过认证的商学院都将研究课程作为核心课程,而且几乎总是将其作为市场营销专业学习计划的必修课。实际上,已经有成千上万的教授开发并教授了市场研究课程,并且有成千上万的学生参加了这些课程。然而,尽管它无处不在,市场调研类并不是一个学生倾向于期待,我们已经知道这几十年(Castleberry, 2001;米尔斯,2010)。传统上,有两个关键问题导致学生缺乏热情。首先,市场调查课程本身就充满了相对枯燥的主题,很难让学生感兴趣、参与和相关(Bridges, 1999;Talafuse, 2021)。其次,当涉及到任何定量的事物时,市场营销专业的学生尤其会有相对较高的焦虑水平(Freeman & Spanjaard, 2012;Tarasi et al., 2013)。翻到过去50年左右的任何关于市场研究教育的期刊文章的导论段落,你很可能会发现这些趋势中的一个或两个。最近,随着工业的数字革命,市场研究教育没有跟上行业雇主的需求(Vriens等人,2019),这进一步扼杀了学生对这门课程的热情。在他们的教育组合的宏伟计划中,市场研究几乎总是在学生的热情阶梯的底部。教师对这门课程的热情程度大体相似。市场调研课程通常被教师视为枯燥乏味的课程主题,与数字营销、社交媒体、销售和促销等课程主题形成鲜明对比(FitzPatrick et al., 2010)。对于许多市场营销学教授来说,除了我们当中少数喜欢教授二项回归的细微差别,甚至是像相关性这样更简单的话题的奇迹般的人之外,市场营销研究是一门“必须教授”的课程,而不是一门“必须教授”的课程。当然,尽管这种说法在教师中广为人知,但支持这种说法的文献却不足为奇(因此,我们在这里使用了我们的编辑特权)。然而,有大量证据表明,教授市场研究课程的教师的课程评价一直低于平均水平(Simpson & Siguaw, 2000),这加剧了问题。此外,较低的教学评价通常会对教师产生影响,特别是在获得终身教职之前(Bridges, 1999)。总而言之,我们的课程基本上是每个人(包括学生和教师)都接触过的,但没有人特别感兴趣。乍一看,这令人失望,但摆在我们面前的结构性改善的绝佳机会却相当令人振奋。像所有的市场问题一样,我们必须先弄清楚问题存在的本质,然后才能试图纠正它。
Consumer Insights: A Turning Point for Marketing Research Education
There is an elephant in the room. We need to talk about it. So we are just going to come out and say it—the marketing research class is boring, and it is not clear whether students like it as it is currently structured and delivered. Unfortunately, that is our fault as marketing educators. Ouch! The first step is admitting we have a problem. Not just a small one, either. Now that we have settled that, we are liberated to talk about the why and how, so we can identify a solution and begin moving forward. Let us start at the beginning. Marketing research is one of the central pillars of marketing education programs around the world. Almost all accredited business schools offer research courses as a core, and almost always as a required course in a program of study for marketing majors. Literally thousands of professors have developed and taught marketing research classes, and many hundreds of thousands of students have taken these classes. Yet despite its ubiquity, the marketing research class is not one students tend to look forward to, and we have known this for decades (Castleberry, 2001; Mills, 2010). Traditionally, there have been two critical issues driving the lack of student enthusiasm. First, the marketing research class is inherently filled with relatively dry subject matter that is difficult to make interesting, engaging, and relevant for students (Bridges, 1999; Talafuse, 2021). Second, marketing students in particular have relatively high levels of anxiety when it comes to anything quantitative in nature (Freeman & Spanjaard, 2012; Tarasi et al., 2013). Flip to the introductory paragraph of almost any journal article about marketing research education in the past 50 or so years, and you will most likely find references to one or both of these trends. More recently with the digital revolution of industry, marketing research education has not kept pace with the needs of industry employers (Vriens et al., 2019), which further stifles student enthusiasm toward the course. In the grand scheme of their educational portfolio, marketing research is almost always at the bottom of the students’ enthusiasm ladder. Faculty enthusiasm levels toward the course are generally similar. The marketing research class is often seen by faculty as the dry, distinctly uncool counterbalance to course topics with caché like digital marketing, social media, sales, and promotions (FitzPatrick et al., 2010). For many marketing faculty other than the handful of miraculous souls among us who relish the opportunity to teach the nuances of binomial regression, or even simpler topics like correlation, marketing research is a “must-teach” rather than a “get-to-teach” type class. There is, of course, an unsurprising dearth of literature in support of this claim despite being widely known among faculty (thus, we are using our editorial prerogative here). There is, however, substantial evidence of consistently lower-than-average course evaluations for faculty who teach the marketing research course (Simpson & Siguaw, 2000), which exacerbates the problem. Moreover, low teaching evaluations often have ramifications for faculty, particularly before tenure (Bridges, 1999). In sum, we have a course that essentially everyone (both students and faculty), everywhere is exposed to but nobody is particularly excited about. While this is disappointing at first blush, the remarkable opportunity before us for structural improvement is quite exhilarating. Like all marketing problems, we must figure out the nature of why the problem exists before we can attempt to correct it.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Marketing Education is the leading international scholarly journal devoted to contemporary issues in marketing education. Its mission is to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas, information, and experiences related to the process of educating students in marketing and its subfields. Its audience is largely composed of marketing faculty members at institutions of higher education where teaching is an integral component of their overall responsibilities. The main function of the Journal of Marketing Education is to publish articles focusing on the latest teaching/learning strategies and tactics in marketing education.