性别职业分化趋势

G. Williams
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引用次数: 20

摘要

当Gross(1968)采用两种性别职业差异测量方法时,他发现在1900-1960年期间,职业差异几乎没有下降。然而,他使用的数据类型和他的差异测量的统计特征使这些发现值得怀疑。使用可比较的人口普查数据进行的重复研究得出了相反的结果。在雇用可比较的职业和控制职业规模的情况下,1900-1960年期间,按性别划分的职业差别略有下降。然而,人们提出了一些严重的问题,关于区分措施是否足够,以分析随着时间的推移的职业区分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trends in Occupational Differentiation by Sex
When Gross (1968) employed two measures of occupational differentiation by sex, he found little or no decline in differentiation over the period 1900-1960. However, the type of data he used and the statistical characteristics of his differentiation measures make these findings questionable. A replication using comparable census data produces contrary findings. When comparable occupations are employed and when occupational size is controlled, a modest decline in occupational differentiation by sex is noted over 1900-1960. Serious questions are raised, however, regarding the adequacy of measures of differentiation to analyze occupational differentiation over time.
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