玻璃成形器的非弹性中子散射

U. Buchenau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在Angell的脆性方案中,低于和高于玻璃化转变温度的中子谱显示出强玻璃和易碎玻璃形成物之间的显著差异。在脆性物质中,非弹性散射随温度升高的强非调和增加在最强玻璃原SiOz中是不存在的。这种差异反映在玻璃化转变之上布里渊声速的温度依赖性上。相干非弹性中子散射数据表明在低频玻色子峰存在声波和局域模式的混合。导出了玻璃温度下横向超声速的脆性与温度依赖关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inelastic Neutron Scattering from Glass Formers
Neutron spectra below and above the glass transition temperature show a pronounced difference between strong and fragile glass formers in Angell's fragility scheme. The strong anharmonic increase of the inelastic scattering with increasing temperature in fragile sub­ stances is absent in the strongest glass former SiOz. That difference is reflected in the temperature dependence of Brillouin sound velocities above the glass transition. Coherent inelastic neutron scattering data indicate a mixture of sound waves and local modes at the low frequency boson peak. A relation between the fragility and the temperature dependence of the transverse hypersound velocity at the glass temperature is derived.
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